This is because the transverse hole can reduce almost 20% of the load bearing capacity of the crosstie and such a hole also results in a significant reduction of energy toughness and importantly ductility. This insight into the structural behavior of the concrete crossties with holes and web ...
(3.3.2.46): "vertical construction that bounds or subdivides a space and usually fulfils a loadbearing or retaining function" • Slab (GB: pavior; 3.3.5.12): "thick, flat, or shaped component, usually larger than 300 mm square, used to form a covering or projecting from a building" ...
gels Article Inorganic/Biopolymers Hybrid Hydrogels Dual Cross-Linked for Bone Tissue Regeneration Alexandra I. Cernencu 1, Andreea I. Dinu 1, Sorina Dinescu 2,3 , Roxana Trus, că 4, Mircea Istodorescu 5, Adriana Lungu 1,* , Izabela C. Stancu 1 and Horia Iovu 1 1 Advanced Polymer...