Sound use-of-force decisions are essential for police performance in critical incidents. In this exploratory study we seek to better understand the decision-making processes that are involved. Eighty-six third-year police students performed a use-of-force training exercise in an audio-visual, ...
police or vision science literatures, representing significant gaps in knowledge. The purpose of the current review is to provide a novel, relevant, and practical analysis of the visual components of three common police UOF decision-making model types (circular, cyclical, staircase). We begin with...
(CLS, an offshoot of Marxist-orientedcritical theory, may also be viewed as a radicalization of early 20th-centurylegal realism, a school of legal philosophy according to which judicialdecision making, especially at the appellate level, is influenced as much by nonlegal—political or ideological—...
Herein, the decision to purchase a particular brand becomes a statement of allegiance, transforming these consumer products into symbols of ‘self’ and ‘other’ within the domain of nationalism. Within the landscape of Chinese internet discourse, particularly regarding ICT, there emerges a critical ...
These challenges spans over technology-based, human resource-based, procedure-based strategies to be implemented for infrastructure resilience. The selection of the most adequate strategy becomes a multi-dimensional problem, as investigated through multicriteria decision-making techniques such as the AHP. ...
police craft. In parallel, automated and crowd-sourced data are spurring a radical shift from streel level policing to screen-level policing [48]. The emergence of various applications is pushing towards system-level policing though currently their use is limited to assist human decision making [6...
I’d encourage everyone to learn more about Critical Race Theory before making such an important life decision. Conclusion The political divide in this country and the world as a whole is discouraging. People base their opinions not on evidence but on perceived affiliations. What is good today ...
The correlated decision-making model (see ‘Model descriptions and justification’ in Methods) is an equilibrium maximum entropy model that fits all pair-wise correlations and corresponds to a spin-glass model14. The word equilibrium is used here to indicate that interactions governing fights do not...
Under the specter of the catastrophic 1918 influenza pandemic which killed more than half a million people in the United States, President Ford made the decision to stockpile and subsequently immunize the entirety of the population of the U.S. The strategy “defied actuaries”, as no policy ...
Thus, categorizing all individuals within the female/male binary is a social decision based on Western patriarchal norms regarding gender, ASAB, and sexuality [15,17]. The intersex body is often pathologized medically as a result of social norms encouraging the female/male binary [142,150]. ...