A virus is a submicroscopic infectious agent that replicates only inside the living cells of an organism.[1] Viruses infect all life forms, from animals and plants to microorganisms, including bacteria and archaea.[2][3] Since Dmitri Ivanovsky's 1892 article describing a non-bacterial pathogen ...
In vitro(latin: "in the glass") test is a study that is performed outside of a living organism (i.e, glass, petri dishes). The test usually involves the use of isolated tissues, organs or cells. In vivo(latin: "in the living") test is a study that is performed in living organis...
Turning to the data, we find the following. First, molecular phylogenetic studies show that mutualistic bacteria are derived more frequently from parasitic or disease-causing ancestors than they are from free-living species (Sachs et al.2014). These parasitic ancestors may have evolved some degree ...
Philosophy of nature and organism’s autonomy: on Hegel, Plessner and Jonas’ theories of living beings Article 30 August 2018 References Descartes, R.: 1904, Oeuvres De Descartes, C. Adam and P. Tannery (eds.), Leopold Cerf, Paris. Google Scholar Descartes, R.: 1985–91, The ...
Screeningmeans the evaluation process used to identify an individual's ability to perform activities of daily living and address health and safety concerns. Antibodymeans a molecule comprising or containing one or more immunoglobulin variable domains or any fragments, derivatives, variants or modifications...
Empty CellPriority pollutantCAS numberFreshwaterSaltwaterHuman health for the consumption ofFR cite/source CMC 1 (acute) (μg l−1)CCC 1 (chronic) (μg l−1)CMC 1 (acute) (μg l−1)CCC 1 (chronic) (μg l−1)Water +organism (μg l−1)Organism only (μg l−1) 1 Ant...
We defend a view of the distinction between the normal and the pathological according to which that distinction has an objective, biological component. We accept that there is a normative component to the concept of disease, especially as applied to human beings. Nevertheless, an organism cannot ...
yet the species are quite distinctive. One such species is thebacteriumThermus aquaticus, found in the hot springs of Yellowstone. From this organism was isolatedTaqpolymerase, aheat-resistantenzymecrucial for aDNA-amplification technique widely used in research and medical diagnostics (seepolymerase cha...
Cultural heritage is considered an indicator for investigating “interdependencies” within a spatial network; still, academic research on this topic is rather limited. Architectural heritage is considered a vital part and a “living organism” of cultural evidence and local identity. According to the ...
In The State and Movement of Water in Living Organism 19th Symposia of the Society Experimental Biology; University Press: Cambridge, UK, 1965; pp. 205–234. [Google Scholar] Walter, I.; Allen, R.; Elliott, R.; Itenfisu, D.; Brown, P.; Jensen, M.; Mecham, B.; Howell, T.; ...