Thus, although the data are national, they are not generalizable to all colleges in the U.S. Second, because the data are cross-sectional, we are unable to establish causal order. It is possible that the victimizations the students experienced happened prior to the start of the pandemic and...
intersecting with other dimensions such as age, ethnicity, disability, and sexuality (Hearn et al.,2022; Strid et al.,2021). These facets of violence are found in a variety of contexts, including the university environment, where unequal power...