Each of these ratings reflects only the view of the applicable rating agency at the time the rating was issued, and any explanation of the significance of a rating may be obtained only from the rating agency. Generally, rating agencies base their ratings on such material and information, and ...
Keywords: credit risk; credit rating; probability of default; risk managementdoi:10.1002/9780470061602.eqf09020Adam Ashcraft †Federal Reserve Bank of New York, New York, NY, USATil Schuermann †Federal Reserve Bank of New York, New York, NY, USA...
However, economists reveal that the ratings given by credit rating agencies aren't the one-way lens, downgrades are not due to domestic politics alone. Egalitarian: Federalism and the threat of a credit rating downgrade We therefore equalize the ratings on DBP with the sovereign credit ratings ...
Chapter 3: Credit Ratings: Credit Rating Agencies, Rating Process and SurveillanceCredit rating agencies originated in the USA in the early 1900s. The construction of the railroad system led to the development of corporate bond issues in order to finance the work. Then ratings......
and any explanation of the significance of a rating may be obtained only from the rating agency. Generally, rating agencies base their ratings on such material and information, and such of their own investigations, studies and assumptions, as they deem appropriate. A security rating is not a re...
and any explanation of the significance of a rating may be obtained only from the rating agency. Generally, rating agencies base their ratings on such material and information, and such of their own investigations, studies and assumptions, as they deem appropriate. A security rating is not a re...
One more time, S&P is showing how silly it is to extend a rating methodology that was developed for corporate bonds to other sectors of the economy. Even for corporate bonds, results are far from perfect (remember all those financial institutions that had an AAA rating or so right before th...
Credit Ratings Credit Agencies Formal Legal Status Impact On Yields Of BondsThe use of credit ratings in financial and other legal documents 鈥 both in the USA and Europe 鈥 , has led to a situation in which the major rating agencies have become (largely unwilling) participants in the ...
R Sutton - Penguin USA 被引量: 9发表: 2001年 On the Effect of Employee Stock Options on Credit Risk - A Credit Rating Agencies' Perspective This paper empirically examines whether and how credit rating agencies incorporate the information contained in outstanding employee stock options (ESOs) w....
The program will be implemented through bilateral export credit agencies in the form of direct loans, guarantees or insurance to creditworthy banks. eng.embassyusa.cn 该项目将以直接贷款、向有信誉的银 行提供担保或保险的形式,通过双边出 口 信用 机 构完 成。 embassyusa.cn Export credit agencies ...