Youssef AboulEnein
FilipovićNenad
The Byzantine Creation Era, also "Creation Era of Constantinople," or "Era of the World" (Greek: Έτη Γενέσεως Κόσμου κατά 'Ρωμαίους also Έτος Κτίσεως Κόσμου or Έτος Κόσμου ) was the Calendar o...
30 - A Peace to End All Peace The Fall of the Ottoman Empire and the Creation of 37 2019-06 5 31 - A Peace to End All Peace The Fall of the Ottoman Empire and the Creation of 34 2019-06 6 32 - A Peace to End All Peace The Fall of the Ottoman Empire and the Creation of ...
of the mosque call of the Ottoman’s proud architectural heritage, but once you see the very tall half moon windows, the Greco-Roman style gilded scrolls and floral motifs you can see that this mosque is a very special monument back from that particular period of the Ottoman empire. ...
This chapter examines the impact of the expanding European international society upon the Middle East and the latter's response to the former. The Middle East encountered European international society via the Ottoman Empire which ruled ... A.NuriYurdusev,A.NuriYurdusev - Palgrave Macmillan UK 被...
There is no evidence of any such plot. In fact, when he was in Constantinople, British intelligence knew him only as one of a large number of Ottoman officers with links to the ITC. FO. 371/4173, E. 5811, Public Record Office, London. After he arrived in Samsun, Mustafa Kemal held ...
Shadow of the Sultan's Realm: The Destruction of the Ottoman Empire and the Creation of the Modern Middle East by Daniel Allen Butler Washington, DC: Potomac Books, 2011 302 pages $29.95 [ILLUSTRATION OMITTED] In recent years, there has been a growing conviction in popular scholarship for ...
Underpaid Ottoman officials and soldiers, who were cut off from the main administrative centers of the empire, yet granted little initiative in local policy decisions, succumbed to corruption and were easily manipulated by local magnates, Although Ottoman officials extracted revenue from the local ...
Innovation and R&DPolicy EvalutionNo abstract is available for this article.doi:10.1111/j.1949-3606.2012.00153.xSeth FrantzmanJohn Wiley & Sons, Ltd.Digest of Middle East Studies