Even without this effect, the peak intensity of the optical afterglow\nincreases with the density of the surrounding medium. Therefore, observations\nof the optical flux at early times constrain the density of the circumburst\nmedium. If the electron and magnetic field energies behind the forward ...
Creation of a two-dimensional electron gas at an oxide interface on silicon. Nature Com 2010;1:1-6.Park JW, Bogorin DF, Cen C, Felker DA, Zhang Y, Nelson CT, et al. Creation of a two-dimensional electron gas at an oxide interface on silicon. Nat Commun. (2010) 1. doi: 10.1039...
Here we propose the mechanisms on creation and persistence of innovatively prepared liquid water, which is treated by Au nanoparticles (AuNPs) under resonant illumination of green-light emitting diode (LED) to create Au NP-treated (sAuNT) water, with weak HB at room temperature. Hot electron ...
We present a short review of recent progress in studying QED effects within the interaction of ultra-relativistic laser pulses with vacuum and e − e
Electron capture in a bound state of the target following e--e+ production in the same centre is studied for collision between bare heavy ions at relativistic impact energies. The process is described by using a first-order Born approximation where Darwin and Sommerfeld-Maue wavefunctions are in...
Creation of electron-hole pairs near the Coulomb center is studied. The action of light on particles in the conduction band is formulated in terms of Volkov's wave functions. The angular and energy distributions of the particles are shown to be similar to those obtained for the fundamental abso...
The resulting hydrogel simultaneously provides a porous matrix to embed GDH-5E+ at the electrode surface and mediates electron transfer from PQQ to the electrode via the 1,1’-dimethyl ferrocene side chain (Fig. 3D). Upon addition of 10 nM 4-HT to the protein, there was a decrease in ...
The hot electron's energy is critically dependent on the Au particle size and this energy is ca. 2.2~2.3 eV for particle sizes of 5~50 nm12. In addition, using photosensitive materials to support AuNPs loading creates additional channels within interfaces for electron transfer in an ...
Here, we experimentally show that the 60° twin boundary in Bi2Te3 creates electrons: it works as an electron source for the bulk Bi2Te3. We observe that the bulk carrier density proportionally increases with the length of the 60° twin boundary, while the mobility decreases. The theoretical...
I consider various types of argument that ascribe this violence to different types of fall-event, and show that these arguments are to be rejected on both scientific and theological grounds, and that an honest theology of wild nature needs to concede that God is the author of an ambiguous ...