Write a SQL query to create a table with three columns: id, name, and age. Add a primary key constraint on the id column. Write a SQL query to create a table with four columns: product_id, product_name, price, and quantity. Ensure that the price column cannot have negative values...
可使用 INSERT INTO 语句向空表写入数据。 SQL 约束 约束用于限制加入表的数据的类型。 可以在创建表时规定约束(通过 CREATE TABLE 语句),或者在表创建之后也可以(通过 ALTER TABLE 语句)。 我们将主要探讨以下几种约束: NOT NULL UNIQUE PRIMARY KEY FOREIGN KEY CHECK DEFAULT SQL NOT NULL 约束 NOT NULL 约束...
Here, the SQL command checks if a table namedCompaniesexists, and if not, it creates a table with specified columns. Create Table Using Another Existing Table In SQL, we can create a new table by duplicating an existing table's structure. Let's look at an example. -- create a backup t...
CREATE TABLE [IF NOT EXISTS] table_name( column_definition1, column_definition2, …….., table_constraints ); 也可简写为: CREATE TABLE table_name (column_name column_type); 上述语法的参数说明如下: 以下例子中我们将在 RUNOON 数据库中创建数据...
] referenced_table_name [ ( ref_column ) ] | CHECK ( logical_expression ) } <table_constraint> ::= [ CONSTRAINT constraint_name ] { { PRIMARY KEY | UNIQUE } { NONCLUSTERED ( column_name [ ASC | DESC ] [ ,... n ]) | NONCLUSTERED HASH ( column_na...
Constraints 约束 Drop Table Truncate Table Create Table 创建表 CREATE [TEMPORARY] [EXTERNAL] TABLE [IF NOT EXISTS] [db_name.]table_name -- (Note: TEMPORARY available in Hive 0.14.0 and later) [(col_name data_type [COMMENT col_comment], ... [constraint_specification])] ...
使用SHOW CREATE TABLE命令 查看information_schema.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS视图 查看information_schema.CHECK_CONSTRAINTS视图 constraint_name约束名称,最多包含 64 个字符。 约束名称的开头结尾中间都允许有空格,但需要用"`"标识名称的开头和结尾。 约束名称可以包含特殊字符"$"。
= column_set_name XML COLUMN_SET FOR ALL_SPARSE_COLUMNS <table_constraint> ::= [ CONSTRAINT constraint_name ] { { PRIMARY KEY | UNIQUE } [ CLUSTERED | NONCLUSTERED ] ( column_name [ ASC | DESC ] [ ,... n ] ) [ WITH FILLFACTOR = fillfactor | WITH ( <index_option> [ ,... ...
SQL Constraints ConstraintDescription PRIMARY KEYPRIMARY KEY is the constraint on a column that creates an index. A table can have only one PRIMARY KEY. A PRIMARY KEY is a unique identifier of a particular row of data in a table. UNIQUE KEYUNIQUE creates a constraint such that all values in...
CREATE TABLE (Transact-SQL) 创建新表。 Transact-SQL 语法约定 语法 CREATE TABLE [ database_name . [ schema_name ] . | schema_name . ] table_name ( { <column_definition> | <computed_column_definition> } [ <table_constraint> ] [ ,...n ] ) ...