The most commonly reported adverse clinical effects of cow's milk feeds are diarrhoea, vomiting and also failure to thrive, which is frequently due to an enteropathy. About 2% of infants suffer from more or less serious side effects of milk-containing feeds....
Human milk is the preferred feeding for all infants, including premature and sick newborns, with rare exceptions. However, modern technology has produced alternative, "humanized formulae", which closely mimic the composition of human milk. The ingestion of human milk, "humanized formulae" or whole...
Usefulness of lymphocyte stimulation test for the diagnosis of intestinal cow's milk allergy in infants. Background: Bottle-fed infants sometimes develop intestinal cow’s milk allergy (ICMA). Because cow’s milk-specific IgE antibody (CM-IgE) leve... M Kimura,S Oh,S Narabayashi,... - 《...
It has become a concern that there might be both immediate and delayed consequences when infants are exposed to hormonally active agents in the environment and in their diet. Andres and Gilchrist et al. investigated the relationship between breast milk, cow-formula or soy-formula feeding and infan...
However, the concentration and bioavailability of iron are low and thus CM can have adverse effects on iron status (8, 30). CM can be a good vehicle for fortification (31, 32, 33, 34) and growing-up milks (GUMs), also referred to as young-child formula (YCF), are milk-based ...
response to milk proteins of both Th1 (IFN-γ) and Th2 (IL-4) cytokine profiles. We also showed a concomitant secretion of regulatory cytokines mainly of IL-10 and, to a much lesser extent, of TGF-β1. Similar, yet less marked, effects were also observed in the preterm infants with ...
In Vitro Cow's Milk Protein-Specific Inflammatory and Regulatory Cytokine Responses in Preterm Infants With Necrotizing Enterocolitis and Sepsis ADEL E. ABDELHAMID, SHU-LING CHUANG, PETER HAYES, AND JOHN M. E. FELL Divisions of Paediatrics, Obstetrics and Gynaecology [A.E.A., S.-L.C., J....
Milk is one of the few dietary sources of vitamin D — a critical nutrient that helps our bodies absorb calcium. » In 2008, The American Academy of Paediatrics doubled its recommended daily intake of vitamin D from 200 IU to 400 IU for all infants, children and adolescents. ...
The infants developed CMA significantly more often if the concentration of total IgA antibodies in milk was Ͻ0.25 g/L, when measured between 6 d and 4 wk postpar- tum [sensitivity, 0.55; specificity, 0.92; odds ratio, 14.7 (95% confidence interval, 3.1–70.2); p Ͻ 0.001]. The ...
Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are involved in cell-to-cell communication and modulation of numerous physiological and pathological processes. EVs are found in large quantities in milk and contain several inflammation- and immunity-modulating proteins and