DRUG interactionsCOMORBIDITYDRUG side effectsBACKGROUND/AIM: Considering comorbidity rates in patients diagnosed with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), polypharmacy will be inevitable when the treatment for COVID-19 is added to the treatment of existing chronic disease conditions...
Key words: COVID-19; drug interactions; cytochrome P450; P-glycoprotein; adverse drug reaction; traditional Chinese medicine injection 自 2019 年 12 月以来,国内外暴发了因严重急 性呼吸综合征冠状病毒 2(SARS-CoV-2)引起的新 型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19).在感染 SARS-CoV-2 的患者中,部分患者都出现...
PBPK建模在解决紧急医疗方面有助于: ①将目前使用的治疗方法的剂量方案个性化到不同的亚群; ②根据特定组织中适当的浓度水平调整剂量; ③预测药物间相互作用(drug-drug interaction,DDI); ④确定可能的新疗法或用药方案; ⑤对已上市药物结合相应疾病探究有效剂量。PBPK建模与模拟的方法有助于解决药物开发和临床应用中...
使用UpToDate中的Lexicomp药物相互作用工具(Lexi-Interact)可能确定奈玛特韦/利托那韦与其他药物的特定相互作用。美国FDA针对奈玛特韦/利托那韦提供了患者资格筛查列表和药物相互作用处理指导(patient eligibility screening checklist and guidan...
在安全性方面,VV116比PAXLOVID的安全性顾虑更少。VV116组的不良事件发生率低于PAXLOVID组(所有级别的AE:67.4%vs.77.3%,3或4级不良事件:2.6%vs.5.7%)。值得注意的是,PAXLOVID与多种药物存在相互作用(Drug-druginteraction),而VV116不会抑制或诱导主要药物代谢酶,或者抑制主要药物转运蛋白,因此与合并...
美国FDA针对奈玛特韦/利托那韦提供了患者资格筛查列表和药物相互作用处理指导(patient eligibility screening checklist and guidance for managing drug interactions)*;美国感染病学会(Infectious Diseases Society of America)也提供了与奈玛特韦/利托那韦发生药物相互作用的处理指导。
此外,具体相互作用可通过UpToDate中的Lexicomp药物相互作用工具或利物浦大学的药物相互作用检查器(drug interaction checker from the University of Liverpool)查询。 药物相互作用的处理方法取决于相互作用的类型,以及能否暂时停用或更换合并用药: •对于高度依赖CYP3A清除、血药浓度升高可能有害的药物,禁止与奈玛特韦/...
VV116组的AE发生率低于PAXLOVID组(所有级别的AE:67.4% vs. 77.3%,3或4级AE:2.6% vs. 5.7%)。值得注意的是,PAXLOVID与多种药物存在相互作用(Drug-drug interaction),而VV116不会抑制或诱导主要药物代谢酶,或者抑制主要药物转运蛋白,因此与合并用药发生相互作用可能性小。
Newly Discovered Potential Drug Interaction That May Reduce Effectiveness of a COVID-19 Treatment Authorized for Emergency Use. Retrieved June 15, 2020, from https://www.fda.gov/news-events/press-announcements/coronavirus-covid-19-update-fda-warns-newly-discovered-potential-drug-interaction-may-...
In addition, the probability of a synergistic interaction between the immunological and inflammatory aspects of Covid-19 and the pathophysiology of SUDs cannot be discounted (Tien et al., 2011), especially given evidence to suggest that stress and drug misuse cycles promote the development of SUDs...