Causal reasoning in performance assessment: effects of cause and effect, temporal order, and covariation. Account Organiz Soc 10: 255-266.Brown, C. (1985). Causal reasoning in performance assessment: eects of cause and eect, temporal order and covariation. Accounting, Organizations and ...
Gender differences in the effect of visual sexual stimulation on the perceived covariation between freedom and responsibility The authors replicated and extended a test of Epstein's cognitive--experiential self-theory (CEST; S. Epstein, 1973, 1980, 1985, 1994, 2003) regarding subj... JD Nevala,...
Discrimination between models on sample size, type of variable (continuous versus binary or ordinal measures) and the effect size of sources of variance and covariance. Conclusions: We introduce multimodel inference and model averaging approaches to the behavior genetics community, in the context of ...
A major goal in evolutionary biology is to understand the processes that shape the evolutionary trajectory of clades. The repeated and similar large-scale morphological evolutionary trends of distinct lineages suggest that adaptation by means of natural selection (functional constraints) is the major cau...
Diagnostic inference in performance evalua- tion: effects of cause and effect covariation and similarity. Contemporary Accounting Research, 4, 111-126.Brown, C. (1987). Diagnostic inference in performance evaluation: effects of cause and effect covariation and similarity. Contemporary Accounting Research...
From covariation to causation: A test of the assumption of causal power - Buehner, Cheng, et al. () Citation Context ...minimizes ambiguity is to ask participants to estimate the frequency with which the candidate cause would produce (or prevent) the effect in a new set of cases that do...
Variables related to the prior belief (the type of information, the strength of the cause–effect causal link, and how confident the participant was that the link existed) were assessed. Subsequently, participants were presented with covariational information and were asked to update their beliefs...
These include covariation [5,26,34,42], temporal order [38,45], contiguity in time and space [4,32], mechanism information =-=[1,17,18,19,22,47,48]-=-, and similarity between cause and effect [40,44]. Two cues to causality that have received extensive investigation with respect to...
Two different causal scenarios – one social (a), the other medical (b) – were used to check the generality of the effects. In Experiments 1a and 1b, participants were provided information on the co-occurrence of a two-cause compound and an effect, but not about the potential ...
The cause of this correlation has been hypothesized to result from both compensatory coevolution at physical interfaces and nonphysical forces such as shared changes in selective pressure. This study explores whether coevolution due to compensatory mutations has a measurable effect on the ...