It finally formulates recommendations to ease relations between the ICC and AU, such as to investigate more outside Africa, reinforce African national jurisdictions, create intermediary institutional structures, promote regional-level action, and rely more on ICC-friendly African states and African civil...
The Chinese Government established the new Chinese International Commercial Court (CICC) in July 2018 as an integral part of the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). This Chapter seeks to analyse the key features of the CICC in the context of the BRI and the modern trend of establishing new ‘In...
the least serious offenses, the penalty for which is only a fine; misdemeanors, more serious than violations with a penalty of fine or jail term; and felonies, the most serious offenses, which carry a penalty of imprisonment (and in some jurisdictions, the death penalty for the most serious ...
She examines the relevant provisions of the South African constitution in this regard and traces the rights of linguistic minorities through case law, both in South Africa and foreign jurisdictions, in particular the Canadian approach. She concludes that the accused has a fundamental right to be ...
However, this could also be viewed by defendants and the public as giving the State an unfair upper hand in prosecutions and an unreasonable allocation of State police power to a non-citizen. In some jurisdictions, prosecutors are themselves technically part of the judiciary with enhanced legal ...
The Rules of the Road framework thus demonstrates a way in which theICCmay make itself an effective partner by confirming that domestic jurisdictions’ claims meet the international legal standards. B.The Rules of the Road in the Context of Universal Jurisdiction ...
Most civil law jurisdictions have openly acknowledged the essential political nature of constitutional judicial review in their creation of separate constitutional courts. These courts have in some cases made dramatic constitutional decisions. See generally, S. G. Mezey, ‘Civil Law and Common Law Tradi...
The ICC jurisdiction is complementary to national criminal jurisdictions, meaning that States have the primary competence and authority to investigate and prosecute international crimes. Pursuant to Article 17 of the Rome Statute, the ICC only takes cases in which a state having primary competence and...
aThis agreement will be interpreted in accordance with, and any claims against Camp Jabulani, will be governed by, the law of South Africa and may only be instituted before a South African court to the exclusion of all other jurisdictions. 这个协议将被解释与符合和所有要求反对阵营Jabulani,被...
naturally this process nominated is sound and clearly impartial to the three law courts combining rules, furthermore the court is also in the case I am thinking about not ruling for any other member state. Therefore the three jurisdictions seeking to exist the agreement is merely jurisdiction they...