During the Tropical Ocean-Global Atmosphere (TOGA) program substantial progress was made in the development of coupled general circulation models with regard to representation of the tropical mean state and climate variability. This paper provides a review of the main developments, focusing on the ...
Coupled general circulation models are becoming more sophisticated, particularly with respect to the sea ice component and the increasing use of free surface formulations in the ocean. It is therefore timely to revisit the boundary conditions at the sea ice–ocean interface to ensure that (a) mass...
The results presented here from our earth system model of intermediate complexity multi-parameter simulations may provide further guidance in designing new coupled climate-ice-sheet model simulations using the next generation of coupled general circulation models. Whereas the LOVECLIP model employed here ...
ocean-atmosphere coupled general circulation modelseasonal prediction systematmosphere-only general circulation modelsea surface temperatureSST anomalyWe compare the performance of the Met Office's oceanatmosphere coupled general circulation model (CGCM) seasonal prediction system with that of an atmosphere-...
Coupled General Circulation Models (GCMs) capture the major observed BL regions in the tropical Atlantic, although with considerable biases in the BL characteristics. Thick BLs form in the Northwestern Tropical Atlantic (NwTA) during boreal fall and winter. The effect of BL biases in the NwTA on...
On the origin of tropical Atlantic SST biases in coupled general circulation modelsOn the origin of tropical Atlantic SST biases in coupled general circulation models ( isamisa)
Evaluation of CMIP5 coupled atmosphere-ocean general circulation models over the Southeast Asian winter monsoon in the 20thcentury The objective of this present study is to evaluate the performance of ten coupled atmosphere-ocean general circulation models (AOGCMs) from the fifth phase... HS Jing,...
Cai, M, Lu, J H (2009) A new framework for isolating individual feedback processes in coupled general circulation climate models. Part II: Method demonstrations and comparisons. Climate Dyn. 32: pp. 887-900Cai M, Lu JH (2009) A new framework for isolating individual feedback processes in...
全球气候模式(global climate models, GCMs)建立在系统的物理、化学和生物基础上,是对地球气候系统各个圈层相互作用和反馈过程的数学表达[1-2]。随着科学技术的不断进步和高性能计算机能力的不断提高,全球气候模式得到了迅速的发展。由世界气候研究计划(World Climate Research Programme, WCRP)耦合模拟工作组(Working Gr...
1) Coupled general circulation models(AOGCMs) 海气耦合气候模式(AOGCM) 2) ocean-atmosphere-land system model 耦合气候模式 3) air-sea coupling model [气]海-气耦合模式 4) The global ocean atmosphere land coupled climate model system 全球海洋大气陆面耦合气候模式系统 ...