Michaelowa (2004) and Michaelowa and Weber (2007) suggest that, on average, an increase in aid for education by 1% of a recipient country’s GDP implies an increase in primary completion rates by 1.6 percentage points per year. Dreher et al. (2006) find that on average, increasing aid ...
A national level of economic development can not rely on the level of gdp to measure gdp is one-sided. 翻译结果2复制译文编辑译文朗读译文返回顶部 正在翻译,请等待... 翻译结果3复制译文编辑译文朗读译文返回顶部 High and low level of economic development of a country cannot be measured only by G...
However,many CEAs to inform decisions in LMICs have used as pirational expressions of value, such as the World Health Organization鈥檚 (WHO) recommended CETs (of 1-3 times GDP per capita in a country)which are not based upon opportunity costs. In contrast, we estimate CETs for a number ...
We investigate the prevalence of affluent countries in many e-government rankings using a model where the relationship between GDP and e-government maturity is mediated by ICT infrastructure, human capital, and governance. Using data from authoritative sources, we find that most of the positive ...
:This paper studies a key driver of the demand for the products and services of the global if industry-returns from if investments. We estimate an intercountry production function relating IT and non-IT inputs to GDP output, on panel data from 36 countries over the 1985-1993 period. We fi...
The GDP per capita data from the International Monetary Fund’s (IMF) Economic Outlook database was used to examine the cross-level interactions between individual-level predictors and country-level affluence. The findings suggest that social and cultural capitals positively influence ethical consumerism...
S4). COVID-19 death increased progressively with health expenditure relative to GDP and doctors/100,000, as shown in gam.MODEL_4Heal_mod model (Supplementary Fig. S5). In the gam.MODEL_5PopH and gam.MODEL_6Pand models, deaths increased exponentially with percent of population using at ...
Specifically, we regress TOBQ and CSR_P on lagged TOBQ, lagged CSR_P, the vector of other controls (SIZE, ROA, LEV, R&D/S, SGR, and LOG_GDP), as well as year and firm fixed effects. In an alternative specification, we add an additional lag of TOBQ and CSR_P. Untabulated ...
2011) and applies the dynamic slack-based measure (DSBM) model. This economy evaluation approach enables us to estimate the relative country-level efficiencies in transforming resources such as capital, labor force, and energy consumption into outputs such as gross domestic product (GDP) and carbon...
In the context of globalization, human resource is the first resource, talent strategy is the first strategy. In order to study the brain drain economic impact on a country's level of economic development, articles in China, for example, quantitative study was made to the GDP and the brain ...