Anemia is a globally widespread condition in women and is associated with reduced economic productivity and increased mortality worldwide. Here we map annual 2000–2018 geospatial estimates of anemia prevalence in women of reproductive age (15–49 years)
5.Malaria (疟疾),the world's most widespread parasitic (寄生虫引起的) disease,kills as many as three million people every year-almost all of whom are under five,very poor,and African.In most years,more than five hundred million cases of illness result from the disease,alt...
Spain declared the elimination of malaria in 1964. In non-endemic areas, the overwhelming majority of malaria cases are acquired abroad, and locally acquired infections are rare events. In Spain, malaria is a statutorily notifiable disease. During these fifty years more than ten thousand malaria ...
However, the severity of TB epidemics varies significantly across countries, with effective control of TB in high-burden countries is crucial. According to the Global TB report 2023, the eight countries mentioned accounted for two-thirds of the global TB cases in 2022: India (27.0%), Indonesia...
Thus, because of the flow of imported cases from high- to low-transmission settings, the latter will face difficulties in achieving elimination and maintaining malaria-free status if it is achieved43. Nevertheless, despite the importance of these dynamics being long recognized45,46, attempts to ...
Only India’s health expenditure is expected to decrease as a share of GDP after the completion of the SDG years. China accounts for the steepest rise in per capita expenditure until 2035, while Russia is expected to achieve the highest absolute values. Conclusion The BRICS countries have the ...
In the 5–17 months age group, higher incidences of meningitis (any cause) and cerebral malaria cases were observed in RTS,S/AS01E-vaccinated children than in children vaccinated with control vaccines [3]. In addition, there was a gender-specific imbalance in mortality, with higher mortality...
Most countries were projected to have a higher health-related SDG index in 2030 than in 2017, while country-level probabilities of attainment by 2030 varied widely by indicator. Under-5 mortality, neonatal mortality, maternal mortality ratio, and malaria indicators had the most countries with at ...
In the multivariable models, increased number of new cases of acute hepatitis A, acute hepatitis E, dengue, malaria, measles, meningitis, typhoid and paratyphoid, tuberculosis, and upper respiratory infections were significantly correlated with the longer duration of floods (all p < 0.05). Increased...
Anaemia levels are highest in malaria-endemic areas [7], especially among the estimated one million pregnant women each year who are co-infected with malaria and HIV [7, 8]. HIV infection itself, as with other chronic conditions, can cause anaemia [9]. A study among women attending ...