2010), while at the same time countries with low HDI have a severely limited capacity to manage biological invasions and mitigate their impacts (Early et al. 2016). In addition, it has been shown that the effect of Governance (the capacity of the government to effectively formulate and ...
Article Open access 09 November 2023 Data availability Country-level data HDI are available at http://hdr.undp.org/en/data. Per capita carbon emission data are available at https://databank.worldbank.org/source/world-development-indicators/Type/TABLE/preview/on. European Social Survey data are...
As part of the UNDP, the HDI puts greater emphasis on assessing people and their capabilities as a measurement of a country’s development rather than strictly on economic growth alone. The HDI gives a broader overview of the inequalities between regions by measuring the average achievement in ke...
This suggests that as the HDI has improved historically, emissions have tended to increase as well. This historical pattern indicates that higher levels of historical human development have been associated with increased energy consumption and industrial activities in these countries. Furthermore, in ...
HDI : Human development index HPJ : Half Panel Jackknife IPCC : Intergovernmental panel on climate change NOAA : National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration OECD : Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development SDG : Sustainable development goals TFP : Total factor productivity ...
(HICs). Studies were included if they were conducted in countries listed in the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) [36] and Human Development Index (HDI) list of “Very high human development” list [37]. This allowed for similar contexts and countries to be ...
Employment and HDI are positive and should be treated as in Equation S2. By contrast, EF is negative, as calculated with Equation S3. Based on Equations S4 and S5, we obtain X1 and X2. Finally, SE is the average of X1 and X2 shown in Equation S6. Table 1. Weights of sustainable ...
The human development index (HDI) for the MENA region was 0.699 in 2018, compared to 0.771 for Europe and Central Asia and to 0.535 for sub-Saharan Africa. In general, MENA countries are ranked among countries with intermediate levels of development. The index is lower than its global counter...
As expected, the highest level of HDI is registered by UMI countries with a score of 0.82. LI countries recorded the lowest HDI score with only 0.33. Argentina had the greatest level of HDI for UMI nations (0.82), Georgia had the lowest-income countries (0.75), and Togo had the lowest-...
HDI: 0.84914Argentina is a developing country.6 Argentina boasts a large and diversified economy. The country's services sector accounts for the largest portion of its GDP, followed by industry and agriculture. Its major industries include food processing, automobiles, and consumer goods. Argentina ...