11, can be used to enhance the stopping power of protons. Single-crystal perovskites have been shown to be effective for detecting X-rays, γ-rays, β-rays, α-particles and neutrons through either the direct conversion of radiation quanta to an electrical...
superconductivity occurs via Bose–Einstein condensation of a pair of electrons of opposite momentum forming a composite boson of integer spin by interacting through an exchange of phonons. This process is analogous to how superfluidity occurs in helium-3. In 1972, Bardeen, Cooper, and Schrieffer ...