11, can be used to enhance the stopping power of protons. Single-crystal perovskites have been shown to be effective for detecting X-rays, γ-rays, β-rays, α-particles and neutrons through either the direct conversion of radiation quanta to an electrical...
Examples include the photon, which mediates electromagnetic interactions; the W± and Z, which mediate weak interactions such as radioactivity; and gluons, which bind quarks to form the hadrons, such as neutrons, protons, and pions. There is one more fundamental particle that the Standard Model ...