Manning et al.[115] subdivide modelling uncertainty into ‘model-structure uncertainty’ and ‘modelling-process uncertainty’. Model-structure uncertainty is the uncertainty related to the mathematical forms by which parameters are combined to estimate costs, effects and/or combinations of costs and eff...
We further subdivide the broad-spectrum into two subgroups, henceforth labeled as broad-A and broad-B. The latter distinction is based on a Department of Health's AMR strategy document that highlights a subset of broad-spectrum drugs that should be targeted to reduce their consumption to less ...
In extreme cases, when one sex is considered property of the other, the dominant sex may use the other as a means to display status. Would-be spouses, children and slaves will be decorated to be more appealing, so they are easier to sell, trade, or contract in marriage. The decorations...
Mechanical property tests Conventional uniaxial tensile tests with the tensile axis aligned along the rolling direction of the initial plate were carried using a MTS tensile testing machine, equipped with a chamber to carry out deformation at low temperatures. Tensile specimens with a gauge length of...
This method is extremely time-consuming for global mapping because it needs to calculate the eigenvalues of every voxel and iteratively subdivide each default-sized voxel until all the subdivided points belong to the same feature or reach the maximum level of subdivision. To cut the point cloud ...
Watershed modeling encompasses an initial phase of delineating the watershed using tools such as a digital elevation model (DEM), land-use map, and soil map. This procedure subdivides the watershed into multiple sub-basins, each subsequently classified into hydrological response units (HRUs) [29]...