It is hypothesized that the average quantity of embodied carbon per square meter for refurbished projects is significantly less than new-build projects. However, where a refurbished project is more expensive than the average cost of a new-build, the embodied carbon saving can be converted into ...
However, such transmission protocols are not cost effective for very dense sensor networks because with one subscriber identity module (SIM) card is required per sensor (or two SIM cards in order to ensure the relay of data transmission in the event of a GSM network failure). Regarding other ...
, benthic video transects) can be used to build 3D terrain reconstructions and its suitability for coral reef monitoring (i.e., cost effective): (i) It works for images recorded in moderately turbid waters with non-uniform lighting. (ii) It does not assume scene rigidity; moving features...