The Scottish Executive gave SteamScot a subsidy, so the cost reduction. Therefore profit increase lead to increase in supply. In addition to the market price paid by the customer for the product, the supplier will receive an additional payment from government. [translate] ...
This paper investigates the effects two government funding structures (cost sharing v.s. performance reward) on private R&D and firm growth in China. The results show that central government tends to subsidy firms' R&D using a performance reward structure, which may reduce the return of private ...
Using a model of capital structure, we analyze the impact of this uncertainty on the value of the implicit subsidy for F&F (and similar institutions). We show that, counter to intuition, an increase in the likelihood that the government will not subsidize these entities via a guarantee may ...
1) cost subsidy 成本补助 1. As an ecological reconstructing project financed by Chinese government,the effective management ofcost subsidysystem for Converting Cropland to Forestland Project(CCFP) is necessary for promoting the efficiency of public finance. ...
If the government provides a subsidy of S on each unit bought and sold, the total cost of the subsidy is equal to S times the equilibrium quantity in the market when the subsidy is put in place, as given by this equation. Graph of Cost of a Subsidy ...
, low-income home energy assistance programs, school lunch programs, supplemental nutrition assistance programs, student loans, electric vehicle tax credits, affordable care act subsidies and farm subsidies. Regions with limited subsidy provisions may witness an increase in their overall cost of living....
to currently charge this cost to the existing staff budget and to contain, to the maximum [...] unesdoc.unesco.org 然而, 由于现金流不足,在目前的工作计划中,预算第 V 篇的预算拨款已被压缩,所以总干事计 划目前将该项费用记在现有 的人事预算下,并不断在人 事 费和 行政 管理方面节省资金,...
The orbital transportation is one of municipal transportation main forms, because its construction investment huge, the operation cost is high, and has the very strong public welfare, its construction and the operation need and provide the subsidy by the government direct investment. [translate] a插...
has the Government calculated the amount of net profits? legco.gov.hk 政府有否計算過...其實,差額是包括地價、建築成本、營運 成本、地租和純利等, 政府有否計算過純利有多少呢? legco.gov.hkThe cost rent figures for newly completed estates are derived from tender prices for individual building...
Responding to concerns on the cost of education, Colombia reported on the establishment of a free subsidy for the poorest children which [...] daccess-ods.un.org 哥伦比亚在回答对教育费用的关切 时报 告说,为最穷的儿童 建立 了 免费补贴制度,将有450 万儿童受益。 daccess-ods.un.org Due...