cost of living index.A definition of the term "cost of living index" is presented. It refers to an index which indicates changes in the cost of living by comparing current prices for a variety of goods with the prices paid for them in previous years....
NIDirect, Department of Finance and Personnel (Northern Ireland) - NIDirect, Department of Finance and Personnel (Northern Ireland). 被引量: 0发表: 0年 Help with education and child care costs Quality public school education, early childhood education and care, and child health and protection ar...
National Insurance (NI) threshold: The NI starting point has been increased to £12,570 a year. Health and social care levy: A 1.25 percentage point increase in NI payments from 2023. Businesses, Ltd firms, and sole traders need to prepare now. Minimum wage: the National Living Wage has...
来自 nidirect.gov.uk 喜欢 0 阅读量: 16 作者: Land & Property Services, Department of Finance and Personnel (Northern Ireland) 摘要: Whether you are a Housing Executive or housing association tenant, or first-time buyer there are a range of schemes available to help you get your foot ...
One strand of this literature approximates workforce characteristics using demographic variables of people living near firms’ headquarters (McGuire et al. 2012; Dyreng et al. 2012; Call et al. 2017; Christensen et al. 2018; Beck et al. 2018). Our results provide direct evidence, using the ...
Three-dimensional Ni(OH)2/Ni foam electrodes with low cost are simply fabricated via a template-free growth method and employed as efficient anodes for a direct urea–hydrogen peroxide fuel cell (DUPFC). The surface morphologies of Ni(OH)2 catalysts on the electrodes can be easily controlled ...
Catalytic hydrotreating of fatty acid is respected to produce bio-based chemicals especially oleochemicals that can be applied as a high valuable raw material or intermediate materials for industries. Low-cost Ni/LY char and limonite catalysts can compensate the expensively commercial catalysts. Palmitic...
The Pb and Ni ions accumulation in organisms through the food chain pose a threat to human life and health (Zhao et al., 2011). Therefore, how to prevention of wastewater through the underwater and treatment the heavy meals has aroused more and more concern. Most of the heavy metal ions...
Blockchain is described as a series of blocks used to establish and record the ownership of assets, in which an arbiter is not required [39,40]. This enables the direct exchange of accurate financial information and improves the efficiency and reliability of transactions [41] and the integrity...
Clinical Feature, Biomarker, Treatment, and PathogenesisNutrition and the Ageing BrainPET Imaging Approaches for the Diagnosis of Neurodegenerative DiseasesPolyamine Metabolism in Disease and Polyamine-Targeted TherapiesPregnancy-Related DisordersPrenatal Diagnosis: State of the Art and Future DirectionsPrenatal ...