In single-objective-function optimization, a single-objective function is minimized or maximized. The following parts summarize the objective functions that are typically implemented in MG optimization: Minimize Life cycle costs [30] Gas emissions (CO2, NOx, SO2, PM2.5, and PM2.5–10) [31,32,33...
The first contribution of our study lies in broadening the discourse on digital behavior and its relation to cost stickiness. Unlike prior research, which primarily focused on the adoption of robotics or the general intent towards digital transformation (Jia et al.2023; Voshaar et al.2023; Chen ...
In the results section, it is demonstrated that the whale optimization algorithm (WOA) outperforms other metaheuristic optimization techniques across three important objective functions: financial, reliability, and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. This comparison is based on the capability of the natural ...
Regarding the rising importance of sustainability and the need to decrease carbon emissions, there is a growing emphasis on incorporating renewable energy sources into the current electricity infrastructure1,2,3,4. Renewable sources, like solar and wind, are characterized by their intermittent and varia...
The owner's repair cost would more than pay for itself in terms of improved fuel economy. The program would also generate the on-road fleet emissions data necessary to evaluate its effectiveness. Without such data, a program is forced to rely upon computer modeling with its known limitations....
This is especially important as the results of the REA indicated that arid conditions contribute to increased PM and dust emissions due to reduced soil moisture [37, 44]. Additionally, none of the papers identified in this REA discussed the implications of emissions from tillage machinery and ...
At best, price estimates on the two 100-octane contenders are informed stabs in the dark. At this point, we don't see anything so wildly out ofrnwhack economically that would suggest they aren't worth pursuing further. It's simply too soon to put sharp price numbers on these products.rn...
The synthesis of bottom-up and top-down approaches to climate policy modeling: Electric power technologies and the cost of limiting US CO2 emissions Sue Wang, I., The synthesis of bottom-up and top-down approaches to climate policy modeling: Electric power technologies and the cost of limiting...
This is especially important as the results of the REA indicated that arid conditions contribute to increased PM and dust emissions due to reduced soil moisture [37, 44]. Additionally, none of the papers identified in this REA discussed the implications of emissions from tillage machinery and ...
Emissions Impact Dashboard Environmental Credit Service (preview) Project ESG Reporting (preview) Sustainability data solutions in Fabric Sustainability Insights Copilot template Sustainability reporting regulations (preview) Well-Architected for Cloud for Sustainability Troubleshoot Support Glossary Íoslódáil...