DIY CONCRETE DRIVEWAY: CAN I INSTALL ONE MYSELF? Many DIY-ers have successfully installed small areas of concrete, such as a slab for a shed or air conditioner. However, pouring and finishing an entire driveway is a much larger project than DIY-ers can generally handle. It also requires ...
Nonlinearity is assigned at the member level by defining the stress‒strain curves of the steel and concrete materials used for the columns, beams and shear walls. A rigid diaphragm is assigned to all the slabs. There are two approaches that are used to assign nonlinearity to members, namely...
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low carbon; carbon footprint; carbon handprint; wooden apartment building; concrete apartment building; Finland1. Introduction In the realm of low-carbon construction, the assessment of environmental merits and drawbacks spans the entirety of a building’s life cycle [1]. The favorable ecological ...
applied sciences Review A Critical Review on the Influence of Fine Recycled Aggregates on Technical Performance, Environmental Impact and Cost of Concrete Hisham Hafez 1,*, Reben Kurda 2, Rawaz Kurda 3,* , Botan Al-Hadad 4, Rasheed Mustafa 5 and Barham Ali 6 1 Department of Mechanical and ...
Although footprint can be used to estimate the maximum "earth share" a city can use without depriving either future generations or those now living in other regions of the world, it does not provide any concrete information about which city is sacrificed for which city. On the other hand, ...
infrastructures Review Sustainable Assessment of Concrete Repairs through Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) and Life Cycle Cost Analysis (LCCA) Neel Renne 1,* , Patricia Kara De Maeijer 1 , Bart Craeye 1,2 , Matthias Buyle 1,3 and Amaryllis Audenaert 1 1 Built Environment Assessing Sustainability...
In this study, we attempt to answer the question: how do different aspects of a cost estimate for coastal protective infrastructure (including earthen levees, concrete walls, and wetlands) reveal strategic opportunities for adaptation? We specifically explored physical, economic, and regulatory issues ...