European Journal of Wood and Wood Products - For the purposes of structural design, cross-laminated timber (CLT) panels are typically chosen from tables detailing standardized layups. While this is...doi:10.1007/s00107-022-01830-6Landmann, Alon...
Design approach for cost-effective hybrid CLT floors There is a growing research and production interest for the application of lower-cost hybrid cross-laminated timber (CLT) panels composed of timber layers ... N Markovic,M Marjanovic,R Cvetkovic - 《Gradevinar》 被引量: 0发表: 2022年 Appli...
Cost savings made by using a lower timber class in central zones of CLT panels are highlighted and quantified. This concept shows an economic potential that should be considered during the design and production of CLT panels in structural engineering applications, such as floor structures.Markovic, ...
The synthesis of the resulting knowledge has proven the advantage of construction from CLT panels compared to timber column structures. The task of designers is to offer knowledge about the advantages and disadvantages of different types of constructions, to which the results of our study contribute....
For the building life cycle, CLT, compared to steel sandwich panels, can reduce 80% energy consumption in the operating period [16]. However, there is always a negative correlation between the cost of building and the building energy consumption. Hence, architects have to balance both of the ...
In [17], the optimal size for a PV-BESS system is considered by the depth of discharge value and the optimal tilt angle of the PV panels. The BESS degradation was ignored. In [18], a framework is presented of a two-stage optimization model for the planning and operation for a ...
mass timber construction (MTC);mid-rise buildings;life cycle assessment (LCA);cross-laminated timber (CLT);glue-laminated timber (glulam);sustainability;concrete 1. Introduction Urban areas such as cities are responsible for around 72% of human-induced global carbon dioxide emissions, with the build...
The spar cap is made of unidirectional glass fiber composite materials to withstand the aerodynamic loads flap-wise. The shear webs are composed of sandwich panels to withstand the shear force. The core materials comprise of glass fiber composite materials with balsa wood and PVC. The material ...
In that sense, the former is considered more environmentally friendly when compared to composites made of petroleum resourced constituents like GFRPs. One way to balance sustainable materials use and manufacturing cost in automotive panels is by the use of composites containing renewable materials. A ...
The whole system consists of n series-connected PV inverter units, where each inverter has an independent output LC filter. These AC-stacked inverters are then connected to the utility grid directly without a step-up transformer. In each PV inverter unit, local PV panels are directly tied to ...