Journal of Accounting Research Vol. 39 No. 1 June 2001 Printedi n . Toward an Implied Cost of Capital WILLIAM R. GEBHARDT,* CHARLES M. C. LEE,* AND BHASKARAN SWAMINATHAN* Received 15January 1999; accepted 13 September 2000 ABSTRACT In this study, we propose an alternative technique for es...
The cost function is comprised of capital, OM and generation costs. The objective is to find the minimum generation cost with the lowest total sum of the overall KPIs. In [113], the authors use PSO to overcome a master–slave objective function, with the objective of determining the optimal...
Cholera cases have increased in Bangladesh, especially in urban settings such as in the capital of Dhaka, where the number of hospitalized patients with more severe cases has significantly increased [5]. Looking at diarrheal epidemics in Dhaka in 1998, 2004, and 2007, it is apparent that the ...
Evaluation of stakeholder impacts in cost-benefit analysis Glenn P Jenkins The scope of the analyses of public and private investment projects is expanded beyond the tra- ditional criteria offinancial and economic net present value. If the economic and financial analyses are carried out using a ...
This is generative AI content and the quality may vary. Learn more. What criteria were used to classify the identified cost factors? How did the empirical study identify additional critical factors affecting cost overhead? How do agile practitioners typically rank the effectiveness of different cost...
LOW-SIZE COUPONS FOR LOW-COST IC CARDS Marc Girault France Telecom R&D 42 rue des Coutures, B.P. 6243 14066 Caen CEDEX 4, France marc.giraul1@francetelecom.fr Abstract We address the challenging issue of authenticating a (very) low-cost IC card in a (very) short period of time with ...
The second possibility is to decrease the capital expenditure (CAPEX) of electrolysis, which is prominent in all Power-to-Gas plants, by reducing the amount of expensive materials, increasing power density or optimizing the balance of plant (BOP). For the first approach, the increase of ...
VK1623S is a RAM Mapping 48x8 LCD Driver,It can support LCD screens with a maximum of 384 pattern(48SEGx8COM).Only 3 or 4 lines are required to communication interface with the VK1623S,it is used to configure display parameters and transfer display data, and can also enter the standby...
Year of refurbishment/decommissioning per p and l (1) ω Weighted average cost of capital (%) i Interest rate (for calculating the net present value) (%) 1. Introduction Adherence to the remaining CO2 budget of the Paris Agreement requires rapid defossilization of the energy system [5]. In...
Articles https://doi.org/10.1038/s43016-021-00385-8 Short- and long-term warming effects of methane may affect the cost-effectiveness of mitigation policies and benefits of low-meat diets Ignacio Pérez-Domínguez 1 ✉, Agustin del Prado2,3, Klaus Mittenzwei4,5, Jordan Hristov...