Its application to the calculation of the costs that are related to the implementation of sports fields generates an error of 14%, which is a very good result for initial calculations. In the short run, such factors as the impact of the object and the type of materials that are used from...
University of Reading, Whiteknights PO Box 219, Reading RG6 6AW, UK; E-Mail: rd026992@reading.ac.uk 2 Department of Plant/Architectural Engineering, Kyonggi University, Suwon-si, Gyeonggi-do 443-760, Korea 3 Department of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Kyungdong University, Gosung-Goon,...
applied sciences Article Design of the Refurbishment of Historic Buildings with a Cost-Optimal Methodology: A Case Study José Sánchez Ramos 1 , Servando Álvarez Domínguez 2, MCarmen Pavón Moreno 2, MCarmen Guerrero Delgado 2, Laura Romero Rodríguez 2 and José Antonio Tenorio Ríos 3,* ...
sustainability Article Allotment of Waste and Degraded Land Parcels for PV Based Solar Parks in India: Effects on Power Generation Cost and Influence on Investment Decision-Making Sanju John Thomas 1,* , Sheffy Thomas 2, Sudhansu S. Sahoo 3 , Ravindran Gobinath 4,* and Mohamed M. Awad 5 ...
energies Article The Effect of Embodied Impact on the Cost-Optimal Levels of Nearly Zero Energy Buildings: A Case Study of a Residential Building in Thessaloniki, Greece Panagiotis Chastas *, Theodoros Theodosiou, Karolos J. Kontoleon and Dimitrios Bikas Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, ...
In terms of wall materials, the majority of the dwellings were constructed using cement plaster and brick, while four used plywood boards for wall construction. BBuuiillddiinnggss 22002233,, 1133,, 11333333 4 4ooff1198 Figure 1. Map of Surakarta City (Google Maps) and aerial photograph of ...
For Islamabad, Pakistan, about eight months of hot weather and cooling load are a substantial part of annual energy consumption. CFD simulations have been performed on a typical 9 inches thick masonry brick wall and corn husk wall with and without PCM. The authors have conducted a comprehensive...