The prevalence (a,b) and mean ± s.e. intensity (c,d) of infections by theNosema ceranae(grey) andN. apis(white) microsporidian parasites in spermathecae, ovaries and guts of honey bee queens that were artificially inseminated with either a mixed spore suspension ofNosema apisandN. ceran...
Honey bee males that are infected by the parasite have Nosema spores in their semen, and queens artificially inseminated with either Nosema spores or the semen of Nosema-infected males became infected by the parasite. The emergent and more virulent N. ceranae achieved much higher rates of ...
Types of Surrogate Mothers in Kenya Traditional Surrogates Traditional surrogates are the Surrogate who is biologically related to newborn as her eggs are being artificially inseminated by the sperm of the intended father or donor sperm and then she carries a baby in her womb for 9 months until ...