" she comments. "Having a doula can also increase safety for Black women in a hospital setting and provide additional support should she choose an out-of-hospital delivery. Having a doula can decrease the level of labor intervention, including medication and cesarean sections. This positively ...
Consider the benefits:While support such as doulas or childbirth classes can be costly, research shows they can have a positive impact, Echols says. She notes that doula support is linked to lower rates of C-sections, preterm birth, and low birthweight, higher rates of breastfeeding, and bet...
However, analyses investigating the cost〆ffectiveness of doula care are limited. This study evaluated the potential cost〆ffectiveness of professional doula support during a woman's first birth in a theoretical population of US women, with all women having a second birth without doula care. ...
A Hospital-Based Doula Program and Childbirth Outcomes in an Urban, Multicultural Setting Objectives The objective of this study is to determine whether there are differences in birth and breastfeeding outcomes for women who received labo... J Mottl-Santiago,C Walker,J Ewan,... - 《Maternal &...
That part of the cost of goods and services attributable to wages, especially for direct labor. McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific & Technical Terms, 6E, Copyright © 2003 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. labor cost On a construction project, the cost of all labor necessary to produce ...
2.1. The Setup of the FACE Instrument A 4K CCD (HSJS Photoelectric instrument, Shenzhen, China) with a 1/1.7” Sony sensor was mounted onto a zoom lens (ZGMzoom, Zgenebio, Taipei, Taiwan) with 0.6 to 6× magnification (Figure 1A). In addition, by using thread adapters, some macro le...
For our second child, my wife and I ended up paying for a birthing doula who helped us with our first child. It was a waste of $800 because our second came so quick and we were more confident parents. But we did higher a night doula for four months. The first three months were wo...
AJ Silver is a queer doula who runs The Queer Birth Club. They point out that discrimination is far from ancient history: Section 28 was introduced by Margaret Thatcher in 1988 and the World Health Organization didn’t declassify same-sex attraction as a mental illness until 1992. Advertisement...
Estimates of economic implications of climate policy are important inputs into policy-making. Despite care to contextualize quantitative assessments of mitigation costs, one strong view outside academic climate economics is that achieving Paris Agreement
Reports on the agreement between Student Loans Company and British universities and colleges to introduce a fast track applications system to cut the cost of administering the scheme. Reason for the scheme; Higher education liaison group's preference for a system which requires minimal involvement for...