Corruption Perception Index 2024, www.transparency.org Islam MA, Haque S, Gilchrist D (2017) NFPOs and their anti-corruption disclosure practices. Public Money Manag 37(6):443–450. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540962.2017.1316133 Article Google Scholar Islam MA, Haque S, Henderson S, Jones ...
January 2024 Region Malaysia Survey time period 2014 to 2023 Supplementary notes The Corruption Perceptions Index measures the perceived level of public sector corruption on a scale of 0 to 100, with 0 being highly corrupt and 100 being very clean. The average index score for Asia-Pacific in...
Brazil's Corruption Perceptions Index score remained stable at 38 points between 2020 and 2022. In 2023, the country scored 36 points. Brazil's Corruption Perception Index is nearly half of Uruguay's, which is considered the Latin American country with the best corruption perception. This index ...
Community perceptions of corruption by public officialsVoce, AlexandraMorgan, AnthonyCubitt, TimothyTrends & Issues in Crime & Criminal Justice
Transparency Int'l , CORRUPTION PERCEPTIONS INDEX, 2021 country of Asia & Pacific score New Zealand score 87 No.2 Singapore score 83 No.5 Hong Kong No. 12 Australia No. 13 Japan No. 18 Bhutan No. 25 Taiwan score 68 No. 25 transparency.org/en/cpi/2021...
Transparency International (2023) Corruption Perceptions Index. https://www.transparency.org/en/cpi/2023 UNCTAD (2022) World Investment Report 2022. https://unctad.org/system/files/official-document/wir2022_en.pdf UNCTAD Investment Policy Hub. https://investmentpolicy.unctad.org/international-investment...
清风两袖的国家们 | Transparency International测算了180个国家的国际清廉指数(corruption perception index 2022)。 其中,平均分为43,2/3的国家在50分以上; 最高分丹麦(90),最低分索马里(12); China45分,港港76分,湾湾68分(是的,China低于世界平均分,港>湾>China); ...
The control of corruption index captures perceptions of the extent to which public power is exercised for private gain, including petty and grand forms of corruption and “capture” of the state by elites and private interests. The corruption control index ranges from −2.5 to 2.5 (Kaufmann et...
βnrepresent the regression coefficients, CPI is the annual country-level corruption perceptions index, PovDens (poverty density), Area (site area) and LawEnf (law enforcement adequacy) are site-level covariates, Seizures (large scale ivory seizures) and IvoryPrice (ivory price) are annual-level...
and a buffer zone within 50 km of the old border experienced a contagion influence from right to left, spreading corruption from non-Habsburg to Habsburg-influenced regions. Finally, this study examines the actual experience of corruption in a specific context, as opposed to the perceptions and ...