Vyas-Doorgapersad, S. 2007. Corruption in the public sector: A comparative analysis. Journal of Public Administration, 42(5), 285-299.Vyas-Doorgapersad, S. 2007. "Corruption in the Public Sector: a comparative analysis". Journal of Public Administration. Vol. 42. No. 5....
This study investigates the impact of corruption in public sector on carbon emissions in presence of energy use segregation, following the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) framework. The study has been carried out for Brazil-Russia-India-China-South Africa (BRICS) and Next 11 countries over the ...
Sarkozy - corruption in public sectorcorporate corruptionFrench RepublicSarkozygovernment corruptionsocial conflictCorruption in public governance is explicitly considered to be a menace to the society and criminal offence. Corruption in corporations is a menace from the pubSocial Science Electronic Publishing...
汤加2017的汤加 TO: CPIA: Transparency: Accountability: and Corruption in The Public Sector Rating: 1=Low To 6=High是多少? 数值前次数值最小值最大值单位频率范围 3.5020173.5020162.0020063.502017NA年2005 - 2017 汤加TO: CPIA: Transparency: Accountability: and...
Private and public corruption AntonioArgandoña, inThe Changing Face of Corruption in the Asia Pacific, 2017 5.1Introduction Corruptionis the act and effect of giving or receiving something of value so that someone will either do or not do something, sidestepping a formal or implicit rule about ...
When we use lagged population growth rates and age structure as instruments for expenditure in 2-stage-least-squares regressions, the point estimates remain negative, but are no longer significant. In contrast with standard political economy models, where a bigger public sector is typically assumed ...
, Corruption and development in Africa: Lessons from country case-studies, pp. 218-233, Palgrave, NY. PMid:10857494Bauer, Constanze (2000): "Public Sector Corruption and its Control in South Africa", in: Hope, Kempe Ronald / Chikulo, Bornwell C. (eds.): Corruption and Development in ...
The CPI focuses on thepublic sectorand evaluates the degree of corruption among public officials and politicians. Corruption is defined as an abuse of public position for private gain, which in practice usually meansbribetaking. Because in corrupt countries the quality and independence of the judiciar...
Bribery has also been found to reduce immunization coverage, delay newborn vaccination, and thus discourage use of public sector health services in the Philippines’ [35]. In Bangladesh, the more remote the location, the greater the size of the bribe [36]. Here, bribery also occurs when ...
Enforcement Agency Integrity Commission (EAIC) chairman, Tan Sri Dr. Ismail Bakar urges all Malaysians, whether in the public or private sector, to embody the spirit of independence in conjunction with the 67th National Day by courageously opposing misconduct and corruption to uphold the dignity ...