countries into four different categories: high in pervasiveness, but low in arbitrariness (Indonesia and China); low in both pervasiveness and arbitrariness (Hong Kong and Singapore); high in both pervasiveness and arbitrariness (India); and low in pervasiveness, but high in arbitrariness (Malaysia)...
we refer to the recent experience of a MNC that was accused of engaging in both types of corruption through its subsidiaries in three foreign markets. The corporation (a provider of automated teller machines (ATMs) used by banks) was alleged to have engaged in public corruption with Indonesian...
Cross-border corruption kept Swiss Courts busy in 2024. On 28 August 2024, the Federal Criminal Court sentenced two managers of the Geneva-based PETROSAUDI to six and seven years’ imprisonment for embezzling over 1 billion dollars from Malaysian sovereign wealth fund 1MALAYSIA DEVELOPMENT BERHAD ...
As we will discuss in this article, individual acts of corruption by an employee can in some cases be seen as an act of corruption by the company itself. For this reason, it is important that companies in China have a clear understanding of the types of behavior that constitute commercial ...
Exploring e-participation policy and initiatives in Malaysia International Journal of Law, Government and Communication, 4 (16) (2019), pp. 10-25, 10.35631/ijlgc.416002 Google Scholar Khan and Krishnan, 2017 A. Khan, S. Krishnan Social media enabled e-participation: Review and agenda for futur...
in ivory, however, is complicated: certainly Chinese demand is important, but recently more large seizures of raw ivory were made in Thailand, with transit centres for shipping to other East Asian states such as Malaysia, the Philippines and Vietnam4. Reducing demand has been seen as a ...
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Syed Ahmad Idid Syed Abdullah Aidid, 69, said this at a public lecture entitled, ‘Addressing Corruption in Malaysia’ organised by International Institute of Public Policy and Management last night. “I call upon the government to be helpful to those who give information, they should appreciate...
Faculty of Business and Management, University Sultan Zainal Abidin, Gong Badak Campus, Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia Ibrahim Sambo Farouq & Zunaidah Sulong Contributions Ibrahim carried out the research and wrote and revised the article. Ibrahim further conceptualized the central research idea and provided...
Foo, Y. B., & Zain, M. (2010). Board independence, board diligence and liquidity in Malaysia.Journal of Contemporary Accounting & Economics,6, 92–100. ArticleGoogle Scholar Francis, B., Hasan, I., Park, J. C., & Wu, Q. (2015). Gender differences in financial reporting decision ma...