Namely Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cote D'Ivoire, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritius, Morocco, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia and Zimbabwe. 4 ...
As noted in the extant literature, corruption in education provision accounts for leakages reaching almost 87% in some cases, rendering poor education quality as depicted in high dropout rates and poor scores in exams (Ferraz, Finan, & Moreira, 2012; Reinikka & Svensson, 2004). With high ...
The IOC was rocked by a bid city vote buying scandal in 1998 that focused on the alarming trend of gaining favor from IOC members by giving lavish gifts, and in some cases cash.Some IOC members were expelled or suspended over ethics charges. The IOC bid processes and ethic...
WorldBank–Morethan1trillionUS$ispaidinbribesayear AsianDevelopmentBank–Costofcorruption=upto17%ofGDP Theharmexceedstheproceeds– US$1bribes=US$1.7damage CasesofGrandCorruption MoreThantheForeignDebt Mobuto,Zaire US$5billon MorethandoubletheDGP ...
Bishwajit [41] found that similar cases also occurred in South Asia. Despite impressive economic growth and a significant rise in agricultural production, household food insecurity and malnutrition remain serious concerns in this region. Smith and Haddad [60] claimed that many people had expressed ...