Atlantic Ocean water generally caused the greatest degree of corrosion for all metals, followed by Charles River water, then deionized water, except in the case of zinc.;Residues found on zinc samples immersed in the three different water types were similar to each other in coloration. SS420 ...
Although seawater corrosion of the metal of the outer pipe can be divided into many forms, the most important thing is to remember that seawater as an electrolyte for electrochemical corrosion of metals. a. Electrochemical seawater corrosion. Subsea pipeline steel is an iron–carbon alloy material;...
petroleum and natural gas world reserves are trapped in rocks that exist in the pre-salt layer [1]. These natural resources lie beneath deep layers of salt and rock under the Atlantic Ocean [2]. Drilling through this barrier to extract these highly valuable natural resources is still ...
This gives further evidence that titanium and its alloys can be used in a wider range of marine applications, especially in the domain of aquaculture.doi:10.1016/0022-5088(80)90051-XB ChampinD CharquetB de GelasElsevier B.V.Journal of the Less Common Metals...
This provided unique insight into the physico-chemical and biological interactions affecting the corrosion of materials and similar environmental processes affecting the behavior of trace metals on the ocean floor.Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute.;Sheldon, Richard Blair....
In another study, the corrosion performance of Cu-10Ni in natural seawater was investigated in a one-year field exposure test in the North Atlantic Ocean [4]. In general, Cu-Ni alloys show acceptable performance in industrial environments, and they are believed to be Cl-resistant, especially ...
The surface cold working (SCW) of austenitic stainless steel (SS) causes martensitic transformation in the surface layers, and the percentage fraction of the strain-induced martensite depends on the degree of SCW. Higher content of α′−martensite increases the surface micro-hardness and fatigue ...