with this type of action, the company offers dividends in the form of stock shares or cash dividends, with the former being the default option. The shareholder may choose the form of a dividend payout. In the event that the shareholder doesn’t submit...
Guide on Disclosure of Record Date, Book Closure and Latest Time for Lodging Transfers of Shares (“Guide on Book Closure”) Guide on Trading Arrangement for Selected Types of Corporate Actions (“Guide on Trading Arrangement”) 3. In 2009, the working group focuses on the development of anoth...
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CE is considered traditionally essential to respond to a changing and dynamic environment (Zahra1993; Lumpkin and Dess1996). The rapid development of digital technologies can be viewed as a relevant event (Zahra1991; Hornsby et al.1993) that provides the impetus to behave entrepreneurially. Specif...
Corporate social responsibility includes six types of corporate social initiatives: Corporate philanthropy: company donations to charity, including cash, goods, and services, sometimes via a corporate foundation Community volunteering: company-organized volunteer activities, sometimes while an employee rece...
leading to emotions such as guilt that in turn might motivate ethical or other types of behaviors. We also suggest investigating the role of sympathy further, particularly when CSI victims can be clearly identified or the CSI event is communicated to a small group of victims. According to the ...
The Bank opened up green passages for financial services, intensified support for the key fields and weak links in the real economy, and developed five major types of finance to serve the real economy, with a view to helping stabilise the macro economy. Over the past 10 years since the ...
To investigate the potential dependence of the value relevance of CSP on various types of corporate social activities directed towards distinct stakeholder groups, we introduce each social category score (SOC1 – SOC4) into the baseline model. The outcomes of Models 3 to 6, presented in Table3,...
Broadly speaking, there are three types of roles that AI technology can assume in corporate management: assisted AI; advisory or ‘augmented’ AI; and autonomous AI.Footnote 42 Within each of these roles the degree of the AI system’s autonomy and proactivity differs significantly. Assisted AI ...
There are specific types of corporate bonds that are “callable” by the issuer and that can limit their overall return potential.This is typically done by abond issuerto allow them the option of refinancing to less expensive debt in the event of a drop in interest rates. The flip side of...