The type of paired interaction between the two species was determined by calculating the ratio of supernatant-treated bacterial concentration OD(YC+ supernatant) with the single bacterial concentration OD(YC). We expected that the interaction would be facilitative if OD(YC+ supernatant)/OD(YC) >...
species of medicinal plants. After each removal, the proportion of plant species remaining within the core and periphery was quantified. Subsequently, the number of uses of medicinal plants (i.e., versatility) corresponding to the core was compared to the uses of medicinal plants corresponding to...
Consequently, they may not adequately reflect the genetic diversity within species. In contrast, third-generation molecular marker technology-specifically Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP) is characterized by its straightforward operation, high cost-effectiveness, and robust stability [13]. As a result,...
As a result, certain plants can negatively impact your body’s nutrient absorption via antinutrients (nuts, seeds, legumes, grains, leafy greens); cause low-grade inflammation or damage the lining of your intestinal wall (nuts, seeds, legumes, grains, leafy greens); trigger an immune response ...
Virtually, all animals harbor a diverse gut microflora that greatly influences host health and diseases [1, 2]. Within the animal kingdom, the phylum Mollusca is the second largest, with gastropods being the most diverse class, comprising over 75,000 snail species worldwide. Gastropods, such as...
In an era of ecosystem degradation and climate change, maximizing microbial functions in agroecosystems has become a prerequisite for the future of global agriculture. However, managing species-rich communities of plant-associated microbiomes remains a major challenge. Here, we propose interdisciplinary re...
However, crop species, crop phenology, pest species, varietal influence, location, and time of year are likely to impact threshold recommendations. In cowpea, Pitan and Odebiyi (2001) recommend control measures at: four bugs (fourth-stage nymphs and above) per ten plants for Riptortus denti...
Reactive oxygen species SIRT1: Sirtuin 1 SNPs: Single nucleotide polymorphisms TC: Total cholesterol TG: Triglycerides TLR4: Toll-like receptor 4 TNF: Tumor necrosis factor Treg: Regulatory T cells Trkβ: Tropomyosin receptor kinase B VLDL: ...
Thus, this factor is measured by indicators of hard corals coverage, species number hard corals, coral reef fish density, and species number of coral reef fishes for assessment. Referring to the coral reef health status standard set by Zufikar82 and Sun83, the pressure end of these indicators...
Wu A, Allu AD, Garapati P, Siddiqui H, Dortay H, Zanor MI, Asensi-Fabado MA et al (2012) JUNGBRUNNEN1, a reactive oxygen species-Responsive NAC transcription factor, regulates longevity in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell 24:482–506. https://doi.org/10.1105/tpc.111.090894 Article CAS PubMed...