the device increased to 6.53%. It is worth noting that theVOCincreased to 1.16 V. The reason for the remarkable change is that the optimized morphology of the active layer with annealing can reduce the defects of the mixed film and be conducive to increasing the ability of charge ...
There are essential factors that determine the synergetic effect: the ligand effect due to the atomic environment affecting the charge, the surface adsorption properties due to the presence of different atomic groups, and the geometric effect caused by the difference in the reactivity of the surface...
Due to charge compensation, the vast majority of substrate oxidations liberate protons whereas substrate reductions consume them. Thus, if the reducing substrate were to be oxidised at the N-side (liberating protons), this reaction would result in collapsing the chemiosmotic potential, just as the ...
Figure1a–cshows the determined 3D atomic model of Particle 1. The particle clearly exhibits the expected overall core-shell structure. Interestingly, the Pd core is not fully covered by the Pt shell, and a part of the Pd core is exposed to the surface near the (111) facet. The tomogram...
(extracted from microscopy videos, see Methods and main text for definition) for samples with and without the addition of trigger. The smaller and non-uniformσ-values detected in the presence of the trigger confirm the ability of the DNA aggregates to hinderE. colimotion. See Supplementary ...
However, PCMs have their own drawbacks and the primary one being extra time required to charge/discharge energy process as well as storage performance, which happens due to poor thermal conductivity. Therefore, attention is focused on improving its thermal conductivity through the use of ...
Accordingly, core–shells with metal core and semiconductor shell become increasingly among the strongest candidates as sensor due to their controllable chemical and colloidal stability within the shell and charge transfer between the metal core and semiconductor [5,6]. Among the different combinations ...
charge chase v cheap cheat v check cheek n cheerful cheese chemical chemistry cheque chest chicken chief child children chin chocolate choice n choose church n cigarette cinema circle n circular adj citizen city claim v class n clay clean adj, v clear adj, v clever cliff climb v clock n clo...
Profit sharing to employees to be distributed after the 2012 Annual Shareholders' Meeting was recorded as a charge to earnings of proximately 6.7% of net income in year 2011; compensation to directors were expensed based on estimated amount of payment. The proposal will be effected according to ...
This was largely due to the considerable sum of €1.7 billion in special charges, which were mainly related to legal disputes. By contrast, EBITDA – earnings before financial result, taxes, depreciation and amortization – before special items advanced by nearly 9 percent to €8.3 billion, ...