(e.g., “normal” to “extremely severe”) are provided for depression, anxiety, and stress subscales [17]. Good internal consistencies have been supported in research (alphas of 0.79 to 0.97 for subscales), and the three subscales have been shown to have positive relationships with one ...
Many people with knee OA experience co-morbidities such as obesity, depression and cardiovascular disease that add further burden to the disease. With an aging and increasingly obese world population, that are projected to increase the prevalence of knee OA pain, there is an urgent need for ...