据报道,放置EBV以后患者的症状和肺功能有轻度改善。两项规模最大的研究则支持使用EBV:LIBERATE试验纳入190例重度非均质型肺气肿且目标肺区没有或只有很少旁路通气(根据Charti评估)的患者,随机分配至Zephyr活瓣放置组(EBV组)或标准治疗组(st...
New standard of care could prevent future cases of COPDThe Society of Occupational Medicine has published new standards of care that, if followed, could prevent future cases of COPD.
轻中度急性加重患者可在门诊接受支气管舒张剂、糖皮质激素和/或抗菌药物等治疗;重度急性加重应住院治疗;若病情危及生命时,则需尽快收住重症监护病房(intensive care unit,ICU)。AECOPD住院患者根据病情给予氧疗、无创机械通气、有创机械通气等呼吸支持,并注意监测体液平衡和营养[36,93]。 支气管舒张剂的使用 推荐优先...
Both groups received standard care but patients in the intervention group were also offered two visits to a nurse specialized in COPD care. The purpose of the visits was to increase the patients' self-care ability and their knowledge about COPD. The study was approved by the local Research ...
肺癌合并慢性阻塞性肺病(LC-COPD)是一种常见的共病组合,两者相互作用给临床诊疗带来了巨大挑战,目前对其诊断和治疗还缺乏明确共识。 在此背景下,由呼吸内科、肿瘤学、放射学、介入医学和胸外科等相关专家所组成的专家小组,对有关LC-COP...
The main purpose of this project was to create and disseminate guidelines that would help prevent COPD and would establish a standard of care for treating patients with COPD based on the most current medical evidence.4 The GOLD guidelines, last updated in 2010, are widely recognized by ...
In higher-risk, undiagnosed individuals, timely screening can detect COPD before major loss of lung function occurs.6 Diagnosis Spirometry is considered the gold standard for the diagnosis of COPD. Spirometry measures FEV1, and is the most reproducible and objective measurement of airflow limitation ...
27. Hanania NA, Alpan O, Hamilos DL, et al. Omalizumab in severe allergic asthma inadequately controlled withstandard therapy: a randomized trial. Ann Intern Med 2011; 154: 573–582. 28. Humbert M, Taillé C, Mala L, et al. Omalizumab effectiveness in patients with severe allergic asthma...
This approach allows for the accurate and timely diagnosis of COPD, which is essential for guiding treatment decisions and improving patient outcomes. By following this gold standard, healthcare providers can ensure that patients with COPD receive appropriate care and support to manage their condition ...
Investigation of The Lung, Hospice Care, and Standard of Living of Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Who are Nearing The Final Stages of ... Second, the difficulty in communicating about end-of-life care for COPD patients is exacerbated by the ambiguity in estimating prognosis. ...