liquids, or nebulized liquids. Bronchodilators may be given on an as-needed basis for relief of symptoms that persist or worsen. They may also be
acute relief of symptoms缓解急性症状87. short-acting 2 -agonists短效 2受体激动剂( SABA )88. Salmeterol沙美特罗89. formoterol福莫特罗90.arformoterol阿福特罗91.long acting 2 -agonists长效 2受体激动剂( LABA )92. persistent symptoms持续症状93. reductions in exacerbation frequency 降低急性发作频率94. ...
COPD patients come to physicians seeking relief of symptoms that include breathlessness, cough, sputum production, and functional limitation due to exertional dyspnea. Therefore interventions that would reduce these symptoms and improve function of patients are of prime importance. HRQoL measures do not ...
Since those earliest experiments with salt therapy for COPD symptoms, several studies have been conducted to evaluate how salt affects lung function. A recent studyof 35 COPD patients using a dry salt inhaler revealed significant improvement in the six-minute walk test and demonstrated an improvement...
relaxation of bronchial smooth muscle 松弛支气管平滑肌 83. inhalation route 吸入途径 69.bronchodilation 支气管扩张 84.oral routes 口服途径 70.adenyl cyclase AMP 环化酶 85.parenteral routes 肠外途径 71.cyclic adenosine monophosphate 86. acute relief of symptoms 起效慢 缓解急性症状 101. two puffs ...
levalbuterol 左旋沙丁胺醇 85.parenteral routes 肠外途径 acute relief of symptoms 缓解急性症状 short-acting (3 2 -agonists 短效B 2受体激动剂(SABA) Salmeterol 沙美特罗 formoterol 福莫特罗 arformoterol 阿福特罗 91.long acting (3 2 -agonists 长效B 2受体激动剂(LABA) persistent symptoms 持续症状 ...
3欢迎下载精品文档85.parenteralroutesagent,SAMA肠外途径短效抗胆碱能抑制剂86.acutereliefofsymptoms100.sloweronsetofaction缓解急性症状起效慢87.short-actingβ2-agonists101.twopuffsfourtimesdaily短效β受体激动剂(SABA)一次两锨,一日四次288.Salmeterol102.upwardtitration沙美特罗剂量上调89.formoterol103.24puffs/day...
Chest Tightness? Possible Causes and How to Get Relief Frequently Asked Questions What are the symptoms of COPD? COPD is often asymptomatic until significant damage to the lungs has occurred. When symptoms do start to appear, shortness of breath is often the first one. Patients may feel like ...
If you aren't getting enough relief from standard treatments, you might ask your doctor about joining a clinical trial. That's a study in which new treatments are tested, though not everyone in the study may get the treatment. Not everyone is a good fit for a study. ...
Background Symptomatic relief is an important treatment goal for patients with COPD. To date, no diary for evaluating respiratory symptoms in clinical trials has been developed and scientifically-validated according to FDA and EMA guidelines. The EXACT ??? Respiratory Symptoms (E-RS) scale is a ...