Medication can sometimes provide temporary relief for breathing problems through the use of inhalers. Some patients use portable oxygen to increase lung function and provide adequate oxygen to the blood. In severe cases, surgery might be performed to remove part of the lung containing collapsed air...
其中就有老百姓口中常说的“老慢支”、“老慢喘”、“肺气肿”等,即慢性阻塞性肺病,简称“慢阻肺”。 慢阻肺是一种常见的、可预防和治疗的慢性气道疾病,临床上以咳嗽、咳痰为主要症状,或有喘息,每年发病持续3个月或更长时间,连续2年或2年以上;其病理学改变主要是气道(支气管炎、细支气管炎)和/或肺泡异...
[17]Martinez FJ, Rabe KF, Ferguson GT, et al. Reduced All-Cause Mortality in the ETHOS Trial of Budesonide/Glycopyrrolate/Formoterol for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. A Randomized, Double-Blind, Multicenter, Parallel-Group Study. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2021;203(5):553-564. [18...
[17]McDonough JE, Yuan R, Suzuki M, Seyednejad N, Elliott WM, Sanchez PG, et al. Small-airway obstruction and emphysema in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. N Engl J Med 2011;365(17):1567-75. [18]Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease( GOLD). Global strategy for the...
[3]Agustí Alvar,Celli Bartolome R,Criner Gerard J et al. Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease 2023 Report: GOLD Executive Summary.[J] .Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 2023, 207: 819-837. [4]M. Pollack, J. P. Tkacz, J. Schinkel, J et al. Exacerbations and Real-world...
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Daliresp is a prescription COPD medication to decrease the number of flare-ups or the worsening of severe Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) symptoms. Daliresp is not a bronchodilator for treating sudden breathing problems. Serious Daliresp sid
Other diseases showing airway hyperresponsiveness, such as allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis, Churg-Strauss syndrome, and left heart failure presenting cardiac asthma, may sometimes show similar clinical pictures to COPD. Chronic airway diseases are also possible candidates for differential diagnosis of ...
Lower airways and lung inflammation in stable COPD patients is characterised by increased numbers of macrophages, neutrophils, T and B lymphocytes and dendritic cells (Fig. 2). However, the predominant inflammatory cell type varies with disease severity; increased numbers of neutrophils and B lymphocyt...
Tiotropium is an orally inhaled medication prescribed to treat chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Common side effects of tiotropium include throat inflammation (pharyngitis), sinus inflammation (sinusitis), bronchial inflammation (bronchitis),