Much of the current debate on reforming the international financial architecture is aimed at reducing the risks of contagion-best defined as a significant increase in cross-market linkages after a shock to an individual country (or group of countries). This definition highlights the importance...
Contagion: Understanding How It Spreads Much of the current debate on reforming the international financial architecture is aimed at reducing the risks of contagion-best defined as a significant ... D Rudiger,PY Chul,C Stijn - 《World Bank Research Observer》 被引量: 1085发表: 2000年 Contagion...
Although several studies have examined the antecedents of employee ethical voice, how it spreads between colleagues is still being determined. We suggest that the contagion of ethical voice among peers depends on employees' attributions of coworker ethical voice and their perceptions of organizational po...
Understanding emotional contagion is crucial in various therapeutic and organizational settings, but it also comes with potential risks and challenges: Negative Spread: Negative emotions like anxiety, anger, or sadness can spread quickly within groups, potentially leading to a toxic environment. Burnout: ...
We take the view that the 1933 bank holiday can be interpreted as a technical pause that allowed policymakers to buy time to achieve three goals: (1) better understanding the underlying causes of the banking crisis, (2) designing a suitable policy response, and (3) allowing an effective ...
Understanding disease spread Physicist Alessandro Vespignani of Northeastern University in Boston, who was not involved with the study, called it an interesting contribution to scientists' understanding of social behavior and of how people adapt to learning of an epidemic. Still, "many elements of rea...
’s happening in our world, and then we get very upset and toss science overboard at any given moment in time when it doesn’t have a full understanding because that understanding is evolving.” The pandemic also deepened and radicalized political and social divisions in ways that the ...
"There are two important numbers in understanding how disease spreads," Shaw explained. "There's the transmission rate and the infectious period. The infectious period is a characteristic of the disease itself. That's not something people can control. That's biological. The transmission rate, tho...
1 and 2, which visually demonstrate how bridge width is calculated on a comprehensive range of local neighborhood configurations). The complex path length between node i and node j is defined as the number of sufficiently wide bridges that are traversed as a complex contagion spreads from N[i]...
Understanding Financial Contagion Financial contagion is defined as a shock that initially affects a few financial institutions and spreads to the rest of the financial system, commonly infecting the economies of other countries. Contagions are typically associated with the diffusion of crises throughout...