Mass transfer is the basic process involved in one group of these separation operations, which are normally referred to as contact equilibrium separations. These equilibrium processes normally include (a) gas absorption such as hydrogenation of oil or carbonation of beverages; (b) liquid-solid ...
An analytical procedure for the frontal process has been developed for the case in which (1) the mobile fluid phase proceeds stepwise from one contacting unit to the next, (2) isotopic exchange equilibrium is attained between the mobile and stationary phases in all the units, and (3) ...
Then, the charge stored in external capacitor transfers to the main TENG during contact process to reach an equilibrium state, and the charge stored in the main TENG transfers back to the external capacitor correspondingly during the separation process due to the capacitance change of the main ...
1. During equilibrium iterations, ANSYS makes a guess at [ΔUi] 2. [Kit] [ΔUi] is then calculated and ideally, should exactly equal [Fa] for a converged solution. In reality, there will be some out-ofbalance force [Finr]. Consider that if [Kit] is very high, a huge force is ...
where θ' is the apparent contact angle at equilibrium. Contact angle hysteresis can be measured using two methods based on the sessile drop approach: the tilting plate method, and the addition and removal of liquid method (Zhao and Jiang, 2018). Based on tilting plate method, a large volume...
4.150), resulting as a mechanical equilibrium of a drop resting on a plane solid surface under the action of three surface tensions: γLV at the interface of the liquid and vapor phases, γSL at the interface of the solid and the liquid, and γSV at the interface of solid and vapor. ...
The equilibrium of two rigidly connected elastic half-planes made of different materials, with a thin rigid inclusion placed on the border of their separation, is considered. One side of the inclusion is connected to one of the half-planes, and the other is exfoliated with the formation of a...
Sequence-based contact prediction has shown considerable promise in assisting non-homologous structure modeling, but it often requires many homologous sequences and a sufficient number of correct contacts to achieve correct folds. Here, we developed a me
Because typically, the electrodes in wearable applications are dry, friction has an important effect on the measured signal of EBI, applying because of disturbed equilibrium state of electric double layer between the formed plates of emerging capacitor. Friction is something that must be reduced to ...
J.D. Miller, in Encyclopedia of Separation Science, 2000 Contact Angle The equilibrium state for the attached bubble is described by the contact angle,θ, as indicated in Figure 2. The contact angle for this three-phase equilibrium is related to the respective interfacial tensions by Young's ...