从字面上看，consumption就是消费，disposable personal income是个人可支配收入，我的理解是，一个是支出，一个是收入，消费来源于个人可支配收入
答:(1)可支配收入指人们可用来消费或储蓄的收入,个人收入不能全归个人支配,因为要缴纳个人所得税,税后的个人收入才是可支配收入。可支配收入等于个人收入扣除向政府缴纳的所得税、遗产税和赠予税、不动产税、人头税、汽车使用税以及交给政府的非商业性费用等以后的余额。可支配收入被认为是消费开支的最重要的决定...
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Consumption and disposable income in the EU countries: the role of wealth effects[J] . Christian Dreger,Hans-Eggert Reimers.Empirica . 2006 (4)Dreger C. and H.-G. Reimers (2006), Consumption and disposable income in the EU countries: the role of wealth effects, Empirica, 33 (4), 245...
We investigate the long run relationship between private consumption and disposable income for a sample of EU countries using recently developed panel cointegration techniques. For the ordinary consumption-income model the evidence on cointegration is ambiguous. In addition, the cointegration vector obtained...
Example sentence: "The increase in disposable income has resulted in higher consumption levels." 5. Sustainable Consumption: - Sustainable consumption involves using resources and products in a way that minimizes environmental impact. Example sentence: "Many people are adopting sustainable consumption pract...
百度试题 结果1 题目 Disposable income is steady and consumption hasbarely fallen, though people have become more___about buying luxuries.即使人们已经更加谨慎的购买奢侈品。 相关知识点: 试题来源: 解析 cautious 反馈 收藏
aあなたの腹が立っ 正在翻译,请等待...[translate] aDisposable income is steady and consumption has barely fallen,though people have become more cautious about buying luxuries. 可用收入是平稳的,并且消耗量几乎没有下降了,虽然人们变得谨慎关于买的豪华。[translate]...
aall persons who are assigned duty as officer in charge of a watch or as a rating forming part of a watch. 被分配义务作为官员负责手表或作为构成手表的部分规定值的所有人。[translate] aWhat's your age? 什么是您的年龄?[translate] adisposable income is steady and consumption has barely fallen...
结果1 题目 Disposable income is steady and consumption has barely fallen, though people have become more ___ about buying luxuries . A. cautious B. dreary C. reluctant D. alert 相关知识点: 试题来源: 解析 A. cautious 反馈 收藏 ...