Comparison of Project Cost during Construction and Cost Estimation概算工程量费用分析了设计(概算)与施工(工程量清单)阶段两种不同分类方法的工程费用项目的特点,提出了两者比较的方法及施工阶段工程费用实时监控的措施.朱剑桥广西交通基建管理局广西交通科技
An Empirical Identification of Project Management Toolsets and a Comparison Among Project Types This article presents the results of an empirical investigation of project management practice. Practice is investigated through the study of the extent of... C Besner,B Hobbs - 《Project Management Journal...
A Comparison of Unit Price and Fixed Price Contracts for Infrastructure Construction Projects Today's dominant mechanism for infrastructure project tendering is the Unit Price Contract (UPC). While the winning bidder retains risk related to the unit... S Mandell,JE Nilsson - Swedish National Road ...
There are still many technical challenges to be resolved for AR-enabled progress monitoring including (i) automatic 3D reconstruction of building components from point clouds, and not only the creation of polygon meshes; (ii) reliable marker-less object recognition; and (iii) comparison and ...
Enterprise-level project management capabilities: a comparison of the construction and IT services industries "Enterprise-Level Project Management Capabilities: A Comparison of the Construction and IT Services Industries," Proceedings of the 20th International Conference... C Sauer,L Li,KD Johnston 被引...
Easy cost comparison Unit pricing is a simple way of outlining cost which allows for owners to easily compare proposals from different contractors.Improved cash flow Compared to other types of contracts, the simplified invoicing process of unit price contracts canenhance cash flowby shortening the tim...
ITBs enablean "apples-to-apples" comparisonwhich allows project owners to effectively evaluate bids and select the most competitive offer that aligns with the project's requirements and budget. This approach ensures the highest quality end product that aligns with the available budget. In the case ...
Owner/Client Additions:When an owner or a client adds elements to a project after construction is already underway, engineers may need to redesign plans and specs. Do your best to work out all the details ahead of time, so there are no surprises. ...
Because of the higher costs and greater sophistication of institutional and commercial buildings in comparison with residential housing, this market segment is shared by fewer competitors. Since the construction of some of these buildings is a long process which once started will take some time to ...
Higher price per square meter. Architecture Outstanding architectural design can be achieved at low cost using standard architectural details and interfaces. Special architectural design and features must be developed for each project which often requires research and thus...