exp2(x * x, n /2) : exp2(x * x, (n -1) /2) * x; }// Compile-time computation of array lengthtemplate<typenameT,intN>constexprintlength(constT(&)[N]){returnN; }// Recursive constexpr functionconstexprintfac(intn){returnn ==1?1: n * fac(n -1); }// User-defined ...
} constexpr int f5(int x) { // Error, function body contains more than if (x<0) // return statement. x = -x; return x; } 将函数模板声明为constexpr函数时,如果实例化导致函数不满足constexpr函数的需求,那么将忽略constexpr说明符。 例如: template <class C> constexpr NL f6(C c) { /...
template<typename T, int N> constexpr int length(const T(&ary)[N]) { return N; } // Recursive constexpr function constexpr int fac(int n) { return n == 1 ? 1 : n*fac(n - 1); } // User-defined type class Foo {
(e.g., an array length or a nontype template argument), the compiler will attempt to evaluate a call to a constexpr function at compile time and issue an error if that is not possible (since a constant must be produced in the end). In other contexts, the compiler may or may not ...
the limitation of having only one statement, we can only use the conditional operator as a selection mechanism, and we still need recursion to iterate over the elements. But the syntax is ordinary C++ function code, making it more accessible than our first version relying on template ...
Tcircular_area(T r)// function template { returnpi<T> * r * r;// pi<T> is a variable template instantiation } constexpr 变量仍是 const 一个constexpr 变量仍然是 const 常类型。需要注意的是,就像 const char* 类型是指向常量的指针、自身不是 const 常量一样,下面这个表达式里的 const 也是不...
#include <type_traits> template<typename T> void templateFunction(T arg) { if (std::is_same<T, wchar_t[]>::value) { foo(arg); } else if (std::is_same<T, constexpr>::value) { bar(arg); } else { // 其他类型的参数处理 } } 上述代码中,我们使用std::is_same来判断参数类...
例: const int max = 20; // max是常量表达式 const int maxx = max+1; //maxx是常量表达...
---像任何其他常量指针一样,constexpr指针可以指向const或非const类型: constexpr int *np = nullptr; // np is a constant pointer to int that is null int j = 0; constexpr int i = 42; // type of i is const int // i and j must be defined outside any function <==i和j必须定义在...
很可惜,clangd 已经可以智慧的提醒你:Function template partial specialization is not allowed。函数模板不能偏特化,那咋办呢?当然了,可以包一层类模板解决,但是每次遇到这种情况都额外包一层实在是让人难以接受。 旧时代的做法是利用 SFINAE 来解决这个问题 template<typename T, std::enable_if_t<(!std::is_tr...