Munafò. (2014) Determining the Causes and Consequences of Nicotine Dependence: Emerging Genetic Research Methods. Current Psychiatry Reports 16 /Ware, J.J. and Munafo, M.R. (2014) Determining the causes and consequences of nicotine dependence: emerging genetic research methods. Curr. Psychiatry ...
Benowitz, NL (1992) Pharmacology of smokeless tobacco use: Nicotine addiction and nicotine-related health consequences. Smokeless tobacco or health: An international perspective (NIH Publication No. 92-3461. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Washington, DC, pp. 219-228 Benowitz, NL...
This new report of the Surgeon General on the health effects of smoking provides a startling picture of the damage to health caused by tobacco use. Smoking... SC Beckerman - 《Nicotine Addiction A Report of the Surgeon General》 被引量: 727发表: 1967年 Smoking and health: a report of the...
Studies suggest there are biological and shared genetic components in using and becoming dependent on alcohol and nicotine both separately and together [20–23]. Behavioral mechanisms also link alcohol and tobacco, such as level of impulsivity, self-medication for psychological issues such as anxiety ...
INTRODUCTION: Cue-induced cigarette cravings have been oft studied as potentially important predictors of smoking cessation outcomes. The literature on the... E Joel,GH Montgomery - 《Nicotine & Tobacco Research》 被引量: 13发表: 2012年 German EstSmoke: estimating adult smoking‐related costs and ...
Harm perceptions of vaping nicotine relative to cigarette smoking among sexual and gender minority young adults Moreover, findings illustrate that public health messages regarding the risks of e‐cigarette use may have unintended consequences of increasing cigarette use ... S Lipperman‐Kreda,E Sanders...
D Ritchie,A Amos,C Martin - 《Nicotine & Tobacco Research》 被引量: 67发表: 2010年 Smoke-free policies among Asian-American women: comparisons by education status. The intended consequences of California's tobacco-control efforts have resulted in similar rates of smoke-free policies at home and...
(e.g., nausea in response to nicotine; flushing in response to ethanol), further use can be slowed [61,62,63,64]. Second, the trajectory of drug-related harms often involves escalation from minor to more severe, typically over many years. This trajectory undermines the ability of those ...
nicotine addiction; attitudes towards smoking Purpose To develop an instrument that could be used to assist young adults to determine their perceived consequences about cigarette smoking. The new instrument consisted of 27 items measuring attitudes about smoking selected from the literature and evaluated ...
The Effects of Nicotine on Neural Pathways Implicated in Depression The prevalence of tobacco smoking varies considerably between different groups within the community, tobacco smoking being particularly prevalent in patients with depressive disorder. This review will focus on results, derived from anima.....