The effects of nuclear weapons are due to the release of blast and thermal energy and the immediate and residual ionizing radiation energy. Most of the short-term damages to the environment and the human health are caused by the blast and thermal energies. Ionizing radiation energy received in ...
NuclearweaponsNuclearweapons ChemicalweaponsChemicalweapons BiologicalweaponsBiologicalweapons OutlineOutline EconomicandenvironmentalEconomicandenvironmental consequencesofmilitarismandwarconsequencesofmilitarismandwar HealthconsequencesofmilitarismandHealthconsequencesofmilitarismand ...
NUCLEAR weaponsCLIMATOLOGYBIOLOGYProjecting comprehensively the climatic and biological consequences of nuclear war brings into question the perceived security ascribed to policies of deterrence, as well as the efficacy of civil preparedness measures, particularly relocation plans. It is presumed the ...
Thus, in the light of the INF agreement, grave difficulties arise for Germany's security aims, owing to the significance devolving upon short‐range systems, and conventional and chemical weapons. Various responses are discussed, including NATO's development of a comprehensive concept (Gesamtkonzept,...
Since the last edition of ''The Effects of Nuclear Weapons'' in 1962 much new information has become available concerning nuclear weapon effects. This has ... Scott,D. - 《International Journal of Radiation Biology》 被引量: 508发表: 1983年 The Effects on Populations of Exposure to Low Leve...
of nuclear weapons, the potential for an arms race in the region, and the likelihood of war; the political and economic consequences for India after Pokhran-II and the impact of economic sanctions; the technological ramifications of ... RGC Thomas,A Gupta - 《Journal of Asian Studies》 被引...
Thefindingsofthiscasestudyarenotnew.Ratherit seekstoreinforceabasicunderstandingofthescale ofhumanitarianconsequencesthatwouldresultfrom anyuseofnuclearweapons.Itisverynarrowinits considerationofthehumanitarianeffects,andthese inturnareconservativelydrawn.Theinternational humanitarianconsequencesofanuclearwarwould be...
Fear of breaching US sanctions is leading some editors to reject papers from Iranian authors. Sophie Arie investigatesThe latest changes to US sanctions on Iran, designed to discourage the country from developing nuclear weapons, seem to have caused confusion, leading to some journal editors effective...
Review Conference, of the catastrophic humanitarianconsequences ofanyuse ofnuclear weapons and the need to comply at all [...] daccess-ods.un.org daccess-ods.un.org 奥地利还要强调指出,必须承认任何使用核武器都造成灾难性人道主义后果,任何时候都必须遵守国际法和人道主义法(见 2010 年审议大会最后文...
In macro terms, the continued diminishment of the utility of nuclear weapons – even as, and especially when states modernize their strategic forces – requires no nuclear detonations at test sites and on battlefields. This, in turn, suggests the centrality of the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty fo...