*TheviewexpressedinthepaperdonotimplytheexpressionofanyopiniononthepartoftheUnitedNationsSecretariat. **HarvardUniversity,Boston 2 3 A.INTRODUCTION Inthelast40years,therehasbeenasubstantialexpansioninglobaltradeandcapitalmovementsacross countries.Atthesametime,thegapbetweenper-capitaincomesinlow-incomeandhigh-inco...
In a narrow sense we will argue that globalization is the process of increasing openness of local environments to the world community, which means a process of growing interconnection between local contexts. Therefore, instead of globalization the author suggest speaking of the local-global interplay....
Globalization has changed the world economy forever. The growth of international trade has led to a reduction in poverty rates and has fueled technological progress. Small and large businesses alike can now sell their products across borders and reach a global audience. The removal of barriers among...
Certified B Corporations (CBCs) represent a growing global movement that uses traditional business and market-oriented models to address grand societal challenges, such as building more inclusive and sustainable economies (e.g., Branzei et al.,2018; Parker et al.,2019; Patel & Chan,2021; Pollack...
The U.S. has no South China Sea claims itself, but has deployed Naval and Air Force assets for decades to patrol the strategic waterway, through which around $5 trillion in global trade transits each year and which holds highly valuable fish stocks and undersea mineral resources. A United ...
Previous studies have noted a thermodynamic trade-off between the rate and efficiency of growth in heterotrophic organisms. Growth rate and yield determine the biomass-specific respiration rate of growing microbial populations, but these traits have not previously been used to scale from microbial ...
capital account liberalizationtrade flowsnon-tariff barriersThis study assesses the prevalence of workplace bullying in a sample of US workers, using a ... P Lutgen-Sandvik,SJ Tracy,JK Alberts - 《Journal of Management Studies》 被引量: 634发表: 2010年 Global Growth Opportunities and Market Inte...
Since the early 2000s, China has carried out extensive “grain-for-green” and grazing exclusion practices to combat desertification in the desertification-prone region (DPR). However, the environmental and socioeconomic impacts of these practices remain
INTERNATIONAL tradeIn a broad sense globalization is the self-organizing process of constructing a world socio-economic community. In a narrow sense we will argue that globalization is the process of increasing openness of local environments to the world community, which means a process of growing ...
Ignoring the short-term economic effects of abandoning all current currencies, what would be pros and cons of utilizing a single global currency? What will be the impact of the trade war with China in 2019 (i.e. imposed a 25% tariff on imports each other) on the...