The use of doping is linked with the history of sports. Doping abuse escalated until the mid sixties when government and sports authorities responded with antidoping laws and drug testing. Today, the details of substances detected in controls give a good indication on the importance of doping use...
A high percentage of recreational athletes unthinkingly take pain-killing drugs, particularly nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) before and during participation in sports. Just as with other medications, NSAIDs can lead to side effects on the gastrointestinal, cardiac and nephrourogenital sys...
Sports Rules As Common Pool Resources: A Better Way to Respond to Doping For the injury truce, violation leads to rough play on the field and stigma off the field within the crowd of spectators. Both consequences are negative... E Castronova,GG Wagner - 《Economic Analysis & Policy》 被引...
(2010) Doping in Elite Sport - Do the Fans Care? Public Opinion on the Consequences of Doping Scandals. International Jour- nal of Sports Marketing & Sponsorship 11:3: 185-99.Solberg, H. A., D. V. Hanstad, and T. A. Thoring, 2010, "Doping in elite sport-do the fans care?: ...
Medical consequences of doping with anabolic androgenic steroids: effects on reproductive functions. European journal od endocrinology. 2015; 173: 847-858.Nieschlag, E., & Vorona, E. (2015). Mechanisms in endocrinol- ogy: Medical consequences of doping with anabolic andro- genic steroids: Effects...
Doping in SportsHistory, 20th CenturyCONTEXT: Doping with anabolic androgenic steroids (AAS) both in sports (especially power sports) and among specific subsets of the population is rampant. With increasing availability of designer androgens, significant efforts are needed by antidoping authorities to ...
The results are based on two online and one paper and pencil study involving 222 German-speaking athletes from various sports. The results indicate that 60% of these athletes have experienced psychogenic urine retention during doping controls, with only 39% of them showing symptoms of paruresis. ...
Further research is encouraged to address these limitations and determine the extent to which anti-doping and governing bodies should consider promoting, coordinating and monitoring any effort against nicotine and nicotine-containing substances in sports.Toby...
Blood dopingAnti-inflammatory agentsnon-steroidalAdverse affectsMusculoskeletal systemA high percentage of recreational athletes unthinkingly take pain-killing drugs, particularly nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) before and during participation in sports. Just as with other medications, NSAIDs ...
Anti-doping rule violations (ADRVs) can lead to sports-related and legal sanctions, thus, being knowledgeable is important. Research into this knowledge and how athletes and their support personnel (ASP) perceive the control mechanisms and the appropriateness of (legal) sanctions is still scarce. ...