Domestic minor sex trafficking is often thought of as a crime that happens somewhere else (outside of Australia), with most conceptualizations involving a child who is internationally trafficked. The lack of a clear definition of domestic minor trafficking is a challenge often cited in the ...
To evaluate the current credit value of the node, the node trustworthiness is measured using data such as the node's responsiveness performance, historical credit value, and correctness of reaching transaction consensus as metrics. Definition 1: Latency index is the delay in the process of respondin...
1. What consensus theory argues that crime is a normal part of society? structural functionalism shaming differential association trait theory 2. Shaming is a consensus theory that can have negative consequences for reintegrating into society if what?
Neighborhood and built environment (subcategories: access to healthy foods, crime and violence, environmental conditions, housing quality), and • Social and community context (subcategories: civic participation, discrimination, incarceration, social cohesion). ...
While scholarly attention to date has focused almost entirely on individual-level drivers of vaccine confidence, we show that macro-level factors play an important role in understanding individual propensity to be confident about vaccination. We analyse
An expanded definition of ACEs includes childhood maltreatment (e.g. physical, verbal or sexual abuse), household dysfunction (e.g. parental divorce, family substance abuse, parental mental illness, maladaptive parenting), community dysfunction (e.g. witnessing physical violence) and peer dysfunction ...
Definition1. Finding a random number time. Each node searches for the random number based on the SHA256 hash function [24], and the time of searching for the random number is positively correlated with the computing power of the node. The higher the computing power of the node, the faster...
We give the definition of structural balance in the following. Definition 1. A signed digraph 𝒢 is said to be structurally balanced if all nodes {𝑣1, 𝑣2, ⋯, 𝑣𝑛} can be separated into two subsets 𝒱1 and 𝒱2 satisfying 𝒱1∪𝒱2=𝒱 and 𝒱1∩𝒱2=∅, ...
We give the definition of structural balance in the following. Definition 1. A signed digraph 𝒢 is said to be structurally balanced if all nodes {𝑣1, 𝑣2, ⋯, 𝑣𝑛} can be separated into two subsets V 1 𝒱1 and V 2 𝒱2 satisfying V 1 ∪ V 2 = V 𝒱1∪𝒱2=...